揭示金属/离子共价有机聚合物在促进大气二氧化碳转化方面的综合功能

IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL AIChE Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI:10.1002/aic.18488
Han Zhang, Wenwen Zhang, Fusheng Liu, Zheng-Hong Luo, Kunqi Gao, Mengshuai Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在室温下的深共晶溶剂中,通过单锅多组分反应构建了多功能金属/离子共价有机聚合物(TCTB@Zn-iCOPs)。对各种 TCTB@Zn-iCOP 的结构进行了表征,结果表明它们成功地整合了多个位点,并具有优异的结构稳定性。然后利用 TCTB@Zn-iCOPs 将大气中的二氧化碳转化为环状碳酸盐。结果表明,在温和、无添加剂的条件下,TCTB@Zn-iCOP2 获得了令人满意的产物收率,TOF 值高达 101 h-1;此外,优化后的 TCTB@Zn-iCOP2 在催化各种取代环氧化物与 CO2 的环化反应中表现出了优异的多功能性,而且在重复使用五次后其活性并没有明显下降。与之前报道的非金属 iCOP 相比,TCTB@Zn-iCOP2 的活性和稳定性都有显著提高。最后,还进行了 DFT 计算,并比较了可能反应路径的能障,从而深入了解了涉及多个位点的协同催化机理。
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Unveiling the integrated function of metallo-/ionic-covalent organic polymers for boosting atmospheric CO2 conversion

Multifunctional metallo-/ionic-covalent organic polymers (TCTB@Zn-iCOPs) were constructed through one-pot multicomponent reaction in a deep eutectic solvent at room temperature. The structures of various TCTB@Zn-iCOPs were characterized, demonstrating their successful integration of multiple sites and excellent structural stability. Then TCTB@Zn-iCOPs were employed to transform atmospheric CO2 into cyclic carbonates. The results showed that satisfactory product yields were obtained under mild and additive-free conditions, with a high TOF value of 101 h−1; furthermore, the optimized TCTB@Zn-iCOP2 exhibited excellent versatility in catalyzing the cycloaddition reactions between various substituted epoxides and CO2, and its activity did not significantly decrease after being reused for five times. Compared with previously reported nonmetallic iCOPs, the TCTB@Zn-iCOP2 shows significantly improved activity and stability. Finally, DFT calculations were conducted along with a comparison of energy barriers for possible reaction paths, gaining an in-depth understanding of the synergistic catalytic mechanism involving multiple sites.

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来源期刊
AIChE Journal
AIChE Journal 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
10.80%
发文量
411
审稿时长
3.6 months
期刊介绍: The AIChE Journal is the premier research monthly in chemical engineering and related fields. This peer-reviewed and broad-based journal reports on the most important and latest technological advances in core areas of chemical engineering as well as in other relevant engineering disciplines. To keep abreast with the progressive outlook of the profession, the Journal has been expanding the scope of its editorial contents to include such fast developing areas as biotechnology, electrochemical engineering, and environmental engineering. The AIChE Journal is indeed the global communications vehicle for the world-renowned researchers to exchange top-notch research findings with one another. Subscribing to the AIChE Journal is like having immediate access to nine topical journals in the field. Articles are categorized according to the following topical areas: Biomolecular Engineering, Bioengineering, Biochemicals, Biofuels, and Food Inorganic Materials: Synthesis and Processing Particle Technology and Fluidization Process Systems Engineering Reaction Engineering, Kinetics and Catalysis Separations: Materials, Devices and Processes Soft Materials: Synthesis, Processing and Products Thermodynamics and Molecular-Scale Phenomena Transport Phenomena and Fluid Mechanics.
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