长非编码 RNA PCED1B 反义 RNA 1 通过调控 MicroRNA-34a/CD44 轴促进肝细胞癌细胞增殖和侵袭

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Current Medical Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1007/s11596-023-2823-5
Jian-Gang Bi, Qi Li, Yu-Sheng Guo, Li-Ping Liu, Shi-Yun Bao, Ping Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨长非编码RNA PCED1B反义RNA 1(PCED1B-AS1)在肝细胞癌(HCC)发病中的作用:方法:从62例HCC患者中获取了62对HCC组织和邻近非肿瘤组织。通过双荧光素酶活性测定和 RNA 牵引测定检测 PCED1B-AS1 与 microRNA-34a (miR-34a)的相互作用。通过 RT-qPCR 检测 PCED1B-AS1、miR-34a 和 CD44 的 RNA 表达水平,通过 Western 印迹检测 CD44 的蛋白表达水平。细胞增殖试验检测了细胞的增殖情况,经孔侵袭试验检测了细胞的侵袭和迁移情况。通过体内动物实验测定 PCED1B-AS1 下调后 HCC 肿瘤的生长情况:结果:PCED1B-AS1在HCC组织中高表达,这与HCC患者生存率低有关。此外,PCED1B-AS1 在 HCC 细胞中与 miR-34a 相互作用,但它们并不调控彼此的表达。此外,PCED1B-AS1 提高了 CD44 的表达水平,而 CD44 是 miR-34a 的靶标。细胞增殖和侵袭试验显示,miR-34a 可抑制体外 HCC 的增殖和侵袭,而 CD44 则表现出相反的作用。此外,PCED1B-AS1抑制了miR-34a的作用。此外,敲除 PCED1B-AS1 可抑制裸鼠体内 HCC 肿瘤的生长:PCED1B-AS1可能通过调节miR-34a/CD44轴在HCC中发挥致癌作用。
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Long Non-coding RNA PCED1B Antisense RNA 1 Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating the MicroRNA-34a/CD44 Axis.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the role of long non-coding RNA PCED1B antisense RNA 1 (PCED1B-AS1) in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods: A total of 62 pairs of HCC tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues were obtained from 62 HCC patients. The interactions of PCED1B-AS1 and microRNA-34a (miR-34a) were detected by dual luciferase activity assay and RNA pull-down assay. The RNA expression levels of PCED1B-AS1, miR-34a and CD44 were detected by RT-qPCR, and the protein expression level of CD44 was determined by Western blotting. The cell proliferation was detected by cell proliferation assay, and the cell invasion and migration by transwell invasion assay. The HCC tumor growth after PCED1B-AS1 was downregulated was determined by in vivo animal study.

Results: PCED1B-AS1 was highly expressed in HCC tissues, which was associated with poor survival of HCC patients. Furthermore, PCED1B-AS1 interacted with miR-34a in HCC cells, but they did not regulate the expression of each other. Additionally, PCED1B-AS1 increased the expression level of CD44, which was targeted by miR-34a. The cell proliferation and invasion assay revealed that miR-34a inhibited the proliferation and invasion of HCC in vitro, while CD44 exhibited the opposite effects. Furthermore, PCED1B-AS1 suppressed the role of miR-34a. Moreover, the knockdown of PCED1B-AS1 repressed the HCC tumor growth in nude mice in vivo.

Conclusion: PCED1B-AS1 may play an oncogenic role by regulating the miR-34a/CD44 axis in HCC.

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来源期刊
Current Medical Science
Current Medical Science Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
126
期刊介绍: Current Medical Science provides a forum for peer-reviewed papers in the medical sciences, to promote academic exchange between Chinese researchers and doctors and their foreign counterparts. The journal covers the subjects of biomedicine such as physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, pharmacology, pathology and pathophysiology, etc., and clinical research, such as surgery, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and otorhinolaryngology etc. The articles appearing in Current Medical Science are mainly in English, with a very small number of its papers in German, to pay tribute to its German founder. This journal is the only medical periodical in Western languages sponsored by an educational institution located in the central part of China.
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