无法控制的肢端肥大症导致需要使用左心室辅助装置作为心脏移植的过渡。

JCEM case reports Pub Date : 2024-05-14 eCollection Date: 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1210/jcemcr/luae072
Megana Murugesh, Franklin Llereña Thelmo, Monika Khanna Shirodkar
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摘要

肢端肥大症是一种罕见的垂体疾病,源于生长激素(GH)分泌过多。典型表现为手脚肿大和面部特征粗糙。然而,在疾病没有得到控制的情况下,也会出现晚期心脏表现。在各种心脏并发症中,心力衰竭最为罕见(占病例的 3%-4%)。在此,我们介绍了一例肢端肥大症患者,该患者在出现心衰症状后被诊断为肢端肥大症,并最终植入了左心室辅助装置(LVAD),作为通往心脏移植的桥梁。这名 37 岁的患者最初表现为运动不耐受和 "沉重的心跳",但后来发现是急性失代偿性心力衰竭,射血分数(EF)仅为 15%。经化验确诊为肢端肥大症,他开始接受每周120毫克的兰瑞奥肽和每周两次0.5毫克的卡贝戈林治疗。EF 改善了 30%。不久后,他在 COVID-19 大流行期间失去了随访机会,回来时 EF 不断恶化。在患者等待心脏移植期间,为支持其康复,为其安装了一台 LVAD。虽然左心室AD是缺血性心肌病的常见心脏支持措施,但在GH驱动的心脏肥大的情况下,左心室AD也可以是成功的选择。
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Uncontrolled Acromegaly Resulting in the Need for Left Ventricular Assist Device as Bridge to Heart Transplant.

Acromegaly is a rare pituitary condition stemming from hypersecretion of growth hormone (GH). Classic presentation involves enlarged hands, feet, and coarse facial features. However, late-onset cardiac manifestations develop in the absence of disease control. Of the various cardiac complications, heart failure is the rarest (3%-4% of cases). Here we present a case of acromegaly diagnosed after the patient exhibited symptoms of heart failure, with eventual placement of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) as a bridge to orthotopic heart transplant. The 37-year-old patient originally presented with exercise intolerance and "heavy heartbeats" but was found to be in acute decompensated heart failure, with an ejection fraction (EF) of 15%. The acromegaly diagnosis was confirmed with labs, and he began treatment with lanreotide 120 mg weekly along with 0.5 mg cabergoline twice weekly. EF improved up to 30%. Soon after, he was lost to follow-up during the COVID-19 pandemic and returned with worsening EF. An LVAD was placed to support recovery while the patient awaited heart transplant. While LVADs are a common measure of cardiac support for ischemic cardiomyopathy, they can also be successful options in the setting of GH-driven cardiomegaly.

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