{"title":"凸积分在其 Wulff 形的 d-apex 处的行为和恒定宽度球体的近似值","authors":"Huhe Han","doi":"10.1007/s00010-024-01079-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>\\(\\gamma : S^n\\rightarrow \\mathbb {R}_+\\)</span> be a convex integrand and <span>\\(\\mathcal {W}_\\gamma \\)</span> be the Wulff shape of <span>\\(\\gamma \\)</span>. A d-apex point naturally arises in a non-smooth Wulff shape, in particular, as a vertex of a convex polytope. In this paper, we study the behavior of the convex integrand at a d-apex point of its Wulff shape. We prove that <span>\\(\\gamma (P)\\)</span> is locally maximum, and <span>\\(\\mathbb {R}_+ P\\cap \\partial \\mathcal {W}_\\gamma \\)</span> is a d-apex point of <span>\\(\\mathcal {W}_\\gamma \\)</span> if and only if the graph of <span>\\(\\gamma \\)</span> around the d-apex point is a piece of a sphere with center <span>\\(\\frac{1}{2}\\gamma (P)P\\)</span> and radius <span>\\(\\frac{1}{2}\\gamma (P)\\)</span>. As an application of the proof of this result, we prove that for any spherical convex body <i>C</i> of constant width <span>\\(\\tau >\\pi /2\\)</span>, there exists a sequence <span>\\(\\{C_i\\}_{i=1}^\\infty \\)</span> of convex bodies of constant width <span>\\(\\tau \\)</span>, whose boundaries consist only of arcs of circles of radius <span>\\(\\tau -\\frac{\\pi }{2}\\)</span> and great circle arcs such that <span>\\(\\lim _{i\\rightarrow \\infty }C_i=C\\)</span> with respect to the Hausdorff distance.</p>","PeriodicalId":55611,"journal":{"name":"Aequationes Mathematicae","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Behavior of convex integrand at a d-apex of its Wulff shape and approximation of spherical bodies of constant width\",\"authors\":\"Huhe Han\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00010-024-01079-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Let <span>\\\\(\\\\gamma : S^n\\\\rightarrow \\\\mathbb {R}_+\\\\)</span> be a convex integrand and <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {W}_\\\\gamma \\\\)</span> be the Wulff shape of <span>\\\\(\\\\gamma \\\\)</span>. A d-apex point naturally arises in a non-smooth Wulff shape, in particular, as a vertex of a convex polytope. In this paper, we study the behavior of the convex integrand at a d-apex point of its Wulff shape. We prove that <span>\\\\(\\\\gamma (P)\\\\)</span> is locally maximum, and <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb {R}_+ P\\\\cap \\\\partial \\\\mathcal {W}_\\\\gamma \\\\)</span> is a d-apex point of <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {W}_\\\\gamma \\\\)</span> if and only if the graph of <span>\\\\(\\\\gamma \\\\)</span> around the d-apex point is a piece of a sphere with center <span>\\\\(\\\\frac{1}{2}\\\\gamma (P)P\\\\)</span> and radius <span>\\\\(\\\\frac{1}{2}\\\\gamma (P)\\\\)</span>. As an application of the proof of this result, we prove that for any spherical convex body <i>C</i> of constant width <span>\\\\(\\\\tau >\\\\pi /2\\\\)</span>, there exists a sequence <span>\\\\(\\\\{C_i\\\\}_{i=1}^\\\\infty \\\\)</span> of convex bodies of constant width <span>\\\\(\\\\tau \\\\)</span>, whose boundaries consist only of arcs of circles of radius <span>\\\\(\\\\tau -\\\\frac{\\\\pi }{2}\\\\)</span> and great circle arcs such that <span>\\\\(\\\\lim _{i\\\\rightarrow \\\\infty }C_i=C\\\\)</span> with respect to the Hausdorff distance.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55611,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aequationes Mathematicae\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aequationes Mathematicae\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-024-01079-9\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aequationes Mathematicae","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00010-024-01079-9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Behavior of convex integrand at a d-apex of its Wulff shape and approximation of spherical bodies of constant width
Let \(\gamma : S^n\rightarrow \mathbb {R}_+\) be a convex integrand and \(\mathcal {W}_\gamma \) be the Wulff shape of \(\gamma \). A d-apex point naturally arises in a non-smooth Wulff shape, in particular, as a vertex of a convex polytope. In this paper, we study the behavior of the convex integrand at a d-apex point of its Wulff shape. We prove that \(\gamma (P)\) is locally maximum, and \(\mathbb {R}_+ P\cap \partial \mathcal {W}_\gamma \) is a d-apex point of \(\mathcal {W}_\gamma \) if and only if the graph of \(\gamma \) around the d-apex point is a piece of a sphere with center \(\frac{1}{2}\gamma (P)P\) and radius \(\frac{1}{2}\gamma (P)\). As an application of the proof of this result, we prove that for any spherical convex body C of constant width \(\tau >\pi /2\), there exists a sequence \(\{C_i\}_{i=1}^\infty \) of convex bodies of constant width \(\tau \), whose boundaries consist only of arcs of circles of radius \(\tau -\frac{\pi }{2}\) and great circle arcs such that \(\lim _{i\rightarrow \infty }C_i=C\) with respect to the Hausdorff distance.
期刊介绍:
aequationes mathematicae is an international journal of pure and applied mathematics, which emphasizes functional equations, dynamical systems, iteration theory, combinatorics, and geometry. The journal publishes research papers, reports of meetings, and bibliographies. High quality survey articles are an especially welcome feature. In addition, summaries of recent developments and research in the field are published rapidly.