凸积分在其 Wulff 形的 d-apex 处的行为和恒定宽度球体的近似值

Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI:10.1007/s00010-024-01079-9
Huhe Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

让 \(\gamma : S^n\rightarrow \mathbb {R}_+\) 是一个凸积分,并且 \(\mathcal {W}_\gamma \) 是 \(\gamma \) 的 Wulff 形状。d-apex 点自然出现在非光滑的 Wulff 形中,特别是作为凸多胞形的顶点。本文研究了凸积分在其 Wulff 形状的 d-apex 点处的行为。我们证明了 \(\gamma (P)\) 是局部最大值、并且当且仅当 \(\gamma \) 在d-顶点周围的图形是一块曲面时,\(\mathbb {R}_+ P\cap \partial \mathcal {W}_\gamma \)是\(\mathcal {W}_\gamma \)的d-顶点。顶点的图形是以 \(\frac{1}{2}\gamma (P)P\) 为圆心、以 \(\frac{1}{2}\gamma (P)P\) 为半径的球面的一部分。作为对这一结果证明的应用,我们证明对于任何球形凸体 C,其宽度不变(\tau >;\其边界仅由半径为 \(\tau -\frac\pi }{2}\) 的圆弧和大圆弧组成,使得 \(\lim _{i\rightarrow \infty }C_i=C\) 关于 Hausdorff 距离。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Behavior of convex integrand at a d-apex of its Wulff shape and approximation of spherical bodies of constant width

Let \(\gamma : S^n\rightarrow \mathbb {R}_+\) be a convex integrand and \(\mathcal {W}_\gamma \) be the Wulff shape of \(\gamma \). A d-apex point naturally arises in a non-smooth Wulff shape, in particular, as a vertex of a convex polytope. In this paper, we study the behavior of the convex integrand at a d-apex point of its Wulff shape. We prove that \(\gamma (P)\) is locally maximum, and \(\mathbb {R}_+ P\cap \partial \mathcal {W}_\gamma \) is a d-apex point of \(\mathcal {W}_\gamma \) if and only if the graph of \(\gamma \) around the d-apex point is a piece of a sphere with center \(\frac{1}{2}\gamma (P)P\) and radius \(\frac{1}{2}\gamma (P)\). As an application of the proof of this result, we prove that for any spherical convex body C of constant width \(\tau >\pi /2\), there exists a sequence \(\{C_i\}_{i=1}^\infty \) of convex bodies of constant width \(\tau \), whose boundaries consist only of arcs of circles of radius \(\tau -\frac{\pi }{2}\) and great circle arcs such that \(\lim _{i\rightarrow \infty }C_i=C\) with respect to the Hausdorff distance.

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