{"title":"天蝎座(AR Scorpii)和宝瓶座(AE Aquarii)白矮星的冲积驱动自旋上升","authors":"N. G. Beskrovnaya, N. R. Ikhsanov","doi":"10.1134/S1990341323600254","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem caused by the inconsistency between the age and spin-down time scale of the white dwarfs in the systems AR Sco and AE Aqr is discussed within the hypothesis of their accretion-driven spin-up during the previous epoch. Considering a scenario of accretion from a Keplerian disk, we conclude that the white dwarfs in these systems could be spun-up to the currently observed periods provided the radius of their magnetospheres at the spin-up phase was substantially smaller than the Alfven radius. We show that the required magnetospheric radius value can be reached if the accretion flow penetrates the magnetic field of the white dwarf at its magnetospheric boundary due to anomalous (Bohm) diffusion. In this case the spin-up of the white dwarfs in the systems under consideration can be described based on a model of stationary accretion from the Keplerian disk at an average rate of <span>\\(10^{-9}{-}10^{-8}M_{\\odot}\\)</span> yr<span>\\({}^{-1}\\)</span> without any additional assumptions about the evolution of the intrinsic magnetic field of the white dwarfs during the spin-up phase.</p>","PeriodicalId":478,"journal":{"name":"Astrophysical Bulletin","volume":"79 1","pages":"104 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Accretion-driven Spin-up of the White Dwarfs in AR Scorpii and AE Aquarii\",\"authors\":\"N. G. Beskrovnaya, N. R. Ikhsanov\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1990341323600254\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The problem caused by the inconsistency between the age and spin-down time scale of the white dwarfs in the systems AR Sco and AE Aqr is discussed within the hypothesis of their accretion-driven spin-up during the previous epoch. Considering a scenario of accretion from a Keplerian disk, we conclude that the white dwarfs in these systems could be spun-up to the currently observed periods provided the radius of their magnetospheres at the spin-up phase was substantially smaller than the Alfven radius. We show that the required magnetospheric radius value can be reached if the accretion flow penetrates the magnetic field of the white dwarf at its magnetospheric boundary due to anomalous (Bohm) diffusion. In this case the spin-up of the white dwarfs in the systems under consideration can be described based on a model of stationary accretion from the Keplerian disk at an average rate of <span>\\\\(10^{-9}{-}10^{-8}M_{\\\\odot}\\\\)</span> yr<span>\\\\({}^{-1}\\\\)</span> without any additional assumptions about the evolution of the intrinsic magnetic field of the white dwarfs during the spin-up phase.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":478,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Astrophysical Bulletin\",\"volume\":\"79 1\",\"pages\":\"104 - 110\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Astrophysical Bulletin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1990341323600254\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astrophysical Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1990341323600254","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要 我们讨论了 AR Sco 和 AE Aqr 系统中的白矮星的年龄和自旋下降时间尺度不一致所引起的问题,并提出了它们在上一纪元由吸积驱动自旋上升的假说。考虑到从开普勒盘吸积的情况,我们得出结论,如果这些星系中的白矮星在自旋上升阶段的磁层半径大大小于阿尔弗文半径,那么它们可以自旋上升到目前观测到的周期。我们的研究表明,如果吸积流由于反常(玻姆)扩散而穿透了白矮星磁层边界的磁场,就可以达到所需的磁层半径值。在这种情况下,我们所考虑的系统中白矮星的自旋上升可以根据开普勒磁盘的静态增殖模型来描述,其平均速率为(10^{-9}{-}10^{-8}M_{\odot}\) yr\({}^{-1}\) ,而不需要对自旋上升阶段白矮星固有磁场的演化做任何额外的假设。
Accretion-driven Spin-up of the White Dwarfs in AR Scorpii and AE Aquarii
The problem caused by the inconsistency between the age and spin-down time scale of the white dwarfs in the systems AR Sco and AE Aqr is discussed within the hypothesis of their accretion-driven spin-up during the previous epoch. Considering a scenario of accretion from a Keplerian disk, we conclude that the white dwarfs in these systems could be spun-up to the currently observed periods provided the radius of their magnetospheres at the spin-up phase was substantially smaller than the Alfven radius. We show that the required magnetospheric radius value can be reached if the accretion flow penetrates the magnetic field of the white dwarf at its magnetospheric boundary due to anomalous (Bohm) diffusion. In this case the spin-up of the white dwarfs in the systems under consideration can be described based on a model of stationary accretion from the Keplerian disk at an average rate of \(10^{-9}{-}10^{-8}M_{\odot}\) yr\({}^{-1}\) without any additional assumptions about the evolution of the intrinsic magnetic field of the white dwarfs during the spin-up phase.
期刊介绍:
Astrophysical Bulletin is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes the results of original research in various areas of modern astronomy and astrophysics, including observational and theoretical astrophysics, physics of the Sun, radio astronomy, stellar astronomy, extragalactic astronomy, cosmology, and astronomy methods and instrumentation.