五个国家利益攸关方对山体滑坡诱因和影响的看法

IF 5.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL Landslides Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1007/s10346-024-02270-4
Safiyeh Tayebi, Md. Akib Jabed, Ana Lorena Ruano, Gwenyth O Lee, Paula F. da Silva, Saleh Ahmed, Edier V. Aristizábal G., Ranjan Kumar Dahal, Arezoo Soltani, Mohammad Imran Khan, Md. Atiqur Rahman, M Ashraful Islam, Ubydul Haque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

专家观点推动着滑坡减灾和灾后政策规划。本研究考察了巴西、哥伦比亚、尼泊尔、伊朗和巴基斯坦的利益相关者(政府官员、学者、政策专家、当地社区代表以及非政府组织/民间社会代表)对山体滑坡风险的看法,确定了共同关注的问题和地方差异。主要信息提供者揭示了他们对山体滑坡关注程度的差异,与当地社区代表相比,政府 官员表现出更大的忧虑。当地社区代表错误地认为山体滑坡是自然现象造成的。相比之下,政府和学术界的利益相关者则认为,人为因素,特别是与土地利用和土地植被变化相关的因素,是导致山体滑坡发生的重要原因,因此有必要严格执法。山体滑坡的综合影响包括经济损失、基础设施破坏、农业损失和粮食安全问题,凸显了这种灾害的多面性。我们的研究结果表明,公民有必要主动参与滑坡监测,并认识到当地环境的重要性。最后,我们提出了一种双管齐下的政策方法,强调每个地区的社会经济背景。
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Stakeholder perspectives on landslide triggers and impacts in five countries

Expert perspectives drive landslide mitigation and post-disaster policy planning. This study examines landslide risk perceptions among the stakeholders (government officials, academics, policy experts, local community representatives, and representatives of NGOs/civil society) across Brazil, Colombia, Nepal, Iran, and Pakistan, identifying both shared concerns and local heterogeneity. Key informants revealed a discrepancy in their degree of concern about landslides, with government officials exhibiting greater apprehension compared to local community representatives. Local community representatives incorrectly perceived landslides to be the result of natural phenomena. In contrast, governmental and academic stakeholders felt that human-induced triggers, specifically those related to land use and land cover change, were significant contributors to landslide occurrences, necessitating stringent law enforcement. The comprehensive impacts of landslides included economic losses, infrastructure disruption, agricultural losses, and food security concerns, underscoring the multifaceted nature of this hazard. Our results suggest the need for proactive citizen engagement in landslide monitoring, recognizing the importance of local contexts. We end by proposing a dual-pronged policy approach that emphasizes the socio-economic context of each region.

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来源期刊
Landslides
Landslides 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
14.90%
发文量
191
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Landslides are gravitational mass movements of rock, debris or earth. They may occur in conjunction with other major natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Expanding urbanization and changing land-use practices have increased the incidence of landslide disasters. Landslides as catastrophic events include human injury, loss of life and economic devastation and are studied as part of the fields of earth, water and engineering sciences. The aim of the journal Landslides is to be the common platform for the publication of integrated research on landslide processes, hazards, risk analysis, mitigation, and the protection of our cultural heritage and the environment. The journal publishes research papers, news of recent landslide events and information on the activities of the International Consortium on Landslides. - Landslide dynamics, mechanisms and processes - Landslide risk evaluation: hazard assessment, hazard mapping, and vulnerability assessment - Geological, Geotechnical, Hydrological and Geophysical modeling - Effects of meteorological, hydrological and global climatic change factors - Monitoring including remote sensing and other non-invasive systems - New technology, expert and intelligent systems - Application of GIS techniques - Rock slides, rock falls, debris flows, earth flows, and lateral spreads - Large-scale landslides, lahars and pyroclastic flows in volcanic zones - Marine and reservoir related landslides - Landslide related tsunamis and seiches - Landslide disasters in urban areas and along critical infrastructure - Landslides and natural resources - Land development and land-use practices - Landslide remedial measures / prevention works - Temporal and spatial prediction of landslides - Early warning and evacuation - Global landslide database
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