论无穷大型超平面排列和凸正投影

C. P. Anil Kumar
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摘要

在本文的主定理 A 中,我们证明了任何无穷大类型的实超平面排列 ((\mathcal {H}_n^m\))与相关的法向量系统 ((\mathcal {N}\))可以被另一个无穷大类型的当且仅当(\(\mathcal {N}\)和(\(\widetilde{mathcal {N}\))的正则系统是同构的时候,具有给定关联正则系统的超平面排列(\(\widetilde{mathcal {H}_n^m\))可以被另一个无穷大类型的超平面排列(\(\widetilde{mathcal {N}\))同构地表示、也就是说,\(\mathcal {N}\)和\(\widetilde{\mathcal {N}}\)的法线对矢量的一对关联集之间存在凸正偏射。我们在定理 7.1 中证明,如果两个一般超平面排列 \(\mathcal {H}_n^m\) 和 \(\widetilde{mathcal {H}_n^m\) 是同构的,那么它们相关的法线系统 \(\mathcal {N}\) 和 \(\widetilde{mathcal {N}}\) 就是同构的。反过来也不一定成立,也就是说,如果我们在\(\mathbb {R}^m\)中有两个一般超平面排列\((\mathcal {H}_n^m)_1\), \((\mathcal{H}_n^m)_2\),它们相关的法向量系统\(\mathcal {N}_1\)和\(\mathcal {N}_2\)是同构的、那么就不需要存在超平面排列 \((\mathcal {H}_n^m)_2\) 中每个超平面的平移,从而产生一个平移的通用超平面排列 \(\widetilde/{mathcal {H}_n^m/),使得 \(\widetilde/{mathcal {H}_n^m/)和 \((\mathcal {H}_n^m)_1/)是同构的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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On infinity type hyperplane arrangements and convex positive bijections

In this article we prove in main Theorem A that any infinity type real hyperplane arrangement \(\mathcal {H}_n^m\) with the associated normal system \(\mathcal {N}\) can be represented isomorphically by another infinity type hyperplane arrangement \(\widetilde{\mathcal {H}}_n^m\) with a given associated normal system \(\widetilde{\mathcal {N}}\) if and only if the normal systems \(\mathcal {N}\) and \(\widetilde{\mathcal {N}}\) are isomorphic, that is, there is a convex positive bijection between a pair of associated sets of normal antipodal pairs of vectors of \(\mathcal {N}\) and \(\widetilde{\mathcal {N}}\). We show in Theorem 7.1 that, if two generic hyperplane arrangements \(\mathcal {H}_n^m\) and \(\widetilde{\mathcal {H}}_n^m\) are isomorphic then their associated normal systems \(\mathcal {N}\) and \(\widetilde{\mathcal {N}}\) are isomorphic. The converse need not hold, that is, if we have two generic hyperplane arrangements \((\mathcal {H}_n^m)_1\), \((\mathcal {H}_n^m)_2\) in \(\mathbb {R}^m\), whose associated normal systems \(\mathcal {N}_1\) and \(\mathcal {N}_2\) are isomorphic, then there need not exist translates of each of the hyperplanes in the hyperplane arrangement \((\mathcal {H}_n^m)_2\), giving rise to a translated generic hyperplane arrangement \(\widetilde{\mathcal {H}}_n^m\), such that, \(\widetilde{\mathcal {H}}_n^m\) and \((\mathcal {H}_n^m)_1\) are isomorphic.

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