具有反希格斯势能的引力标量子

Xiao Yan Chew, Kok-Geng Lim
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摘要

在此之前,我们在爱因斯坦-克莱因-戈登(EKG)理论中构建了一类规则的渐平引力标量子(scalarons),其方法是采用一个具有希格斯(Higgs)类势的幽灵场,该幽灵场的动量项符号错误,因此标量子具有负的阿诺维特-德泽尔-米斯纳(ADM)质量。在本文中,我们证明当动量项符号正确时,可以通过反转 EKG 系统中的类希格斯势来避免使用幽灵场,从而使相应的引力标量子具有正的 ADM 质量。我们系统地研究了引力标龙的基本性质,如 ADM 质量、能量条件、测试粒子的大地轨迹等。此外,我们还发现,在小视界极限下,它可以与我们最近工作中的反帕特里黑洞解平滑地连接起来。
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Gravitating Scalarons with Inverted Higgs Potential
Previously, a class of regular and asymptotically flat gravitating scalar solitons (scalarons) has been constructed in the Einstein--Klein--Gordon (EKG) theory by adopting a phantom field with Higgs-like potential where the kinetic term has the wrong sign and the scalaron possesses the negative Arnowitt--Deser--Misner (ADM) mass as a consequence. In this paper, we demonstrate that the use of the phantom field can be avoided by inverting the Higgs-like potential in the EKG system when the kinetic term has a proper sign, such that the corresponding gravitating scalaron can possess the positive ADM mass. We systematically study the basic properties of the gravitating scalaron, such as the ADM mass, the energy conditions, the geodesics of test particles, etc. Moreover, we find that it can be smoothly connected to the counterpart hairy black hole solutions from our recent work in the small horizon limit.
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