具有信号依赖性的趋化消耗模型经典解的有界性

Khadijeh Baghaei, Ali Khelghati
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摘要

本文涉及以下趋化系统: $$\begin{aligned}\u_{t}=\nabla \cdot \big (\gamma (v) \nabla u-u \,\xi (v) \nabla v\big )+\mu \, u\,(1-u), &;{} x\in \Omega ,\t>0,\v_{t}=\Delta v-uv, &{} x\in \Omega ,\t>0,\end{array}.\right.\end{aligned}$$ under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain \( \Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^{n}, n\ge 2,\) with smooth boundary.这里,正函数 \(\gamma \in C ^{2}([0, +\infty ))\)满足((gamma '(s)<0\) and\((gamma ''(s)ge 0\) for all \(s\ge 0,\)还满足((\xi (s)= -(1-\alpha )\,\gamma '(s)\) with\(\alpha \ in (0, 1)\)。对于上述系统,我们证明相应的初始边界值问题有一个唯一的全局经典解,这个解在时间上是均匀有界的。这一结果是在对小初始数据没有任何限制的情况下得到的(\mu .\得到的结果改进了 Li 和 Lu 最近的一个结果(J Math Anal Appl 521:126902, 2023),后者断言有界经典解的全局存在,条件是 \( \frac{(\gamma '(s))^{2}}{\gamma ''(s)} \le \frac{n}{2(n+1)^{3}}\) 以及初始数据和 \(\mu .\我们应该提到,在 \(\gamma (s)=(1+s)^{-k}\,(k>0)\) 和 \(\gamma (s)=\textit{e}^{-\chi s}\, (\chi >0),\) 的特殊情况下,Li 和 Lu (2023) 的结果是在 k 和 \(\chi .\但是,我们的结果对k和(\chi .\)没有任何限制)
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Boundedness of classical solutions to a chemotaxis consumption model with signal-dependent motility

This paper deals with the following chemotaxis system:

$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_{t}=\nabla \cdot \big (\gamma (v) \nabla u-u \,\xi (v) \nabla v\big )+\mu \, u\,(1-u), &{} x\in \Omega , \ t>0, \\ v_{t}=\Delta v-uv, &{} x\in \Omega , \ t>0, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$

under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain \( \Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^{n}, n\ge 2,\) with smooth boundary. Here, the positive function \(\gamma \in C ^{2}([0, +\infty )) \) satisfies \(\gamma '(s)<0\) and \( \gamma ''(s)\ge 0\) for all \(s\ge 0,\) also \(\xi (s)= -(1-\alpha )\,\gamma '(s) \) with \(\alpha \in (0, 1)\). For the above system, we prove that the corresponding initial boundary value problem admits a unique global classical solution which is uniformly in time bounded. This result is obtained for small initial data without any restriction on \(\mu .\) The obtained result improves a recent result by Li and Lu (J Math Anal Appl 521:126902, 2023), which asserts the global existence of bounded classical solutions, provided that \( \frac{(\gamma '(s))^{2}}{\gamma ''(s)} \le \frac{n}{2(n+1)^{3}}\) and some conditions on initial data and \(\mu .\) We should mention that in the special cases \(\gamma (s)=(1+s)^{-k}\,(k>0)\) and \(\gamma (s)=\textit{e}^{-\chi s}\, (\chi >0),\) the result in Li and Lu (2023) is obtained under conditions on k and \(\chi .\) But, our result is without any restriction on k and \(\chi .\)

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