Laparoscopic Enucleation of an Extravesical Bladder Leiomyoma: A Case Report

The management of leiomyomas, the most common benign mesenchymal tumours, remains highly debated. This case report presents the first laparoscopic enucleation of an extravesical bladder leiomyoma in Indonesia. A 48-year-old man presented with a lower abdominal mass. An abdominopelvic computed tomography scan showed a solid tumour mass in the right anterolateral wall of the bladder. To excise the mass, it was planned for the patient to undergo laparoscopic enucleation. The mass was removed intact, and a frozen section was taken to determine the malignancy profile. Histopathological examinations, followed by immunohistochemical examinations, confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyoma. Laparoscopic enucleation is a promising option for managing bladder masses. It is a minimally invasive procedure with optimal results for preserving bladder function. Prior to the surgery, imaging studies and cystoscopy examination are mandatory.