血液学与肿瘤学教育章节的作者特点：综合分析。

IF 2 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Journal of Cancer Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1016/j.jcpo.2024.100484

Heba Altarawneh , Mohammad Manasrah , Yasemin Al Shanableh , Arwa Saed Aldien , Mohannad A. Manasrah , Safah Khan , Lina Altarawneh , Leen Mohammad Al-Kraimeen , Farah Al Kasaji , Asalah Alareeki , Samer Al Hadidi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言：在医疗保健领域，尤其是在学术和临床领域，实现多样性和公平性是一项重大挑战。本研究旨在评估美国临床肿瘤学会（ASCO）和美国血液学会（ASH）出版的教育材料中作者的性别代表性、地域多样性以及利益冲突（COIs）披露情况：我们分别对 2012 年至 2022 年和 2000 年至 2022 年的所有 ASCO 和 ASH 教育章节进行了全面的横向分析。我们从ASCO和ASH教育书籍的官方网站上提取了作者数据，重点关注作者姓名、所属单位、执业国家、COIs和出版物标题/主题：对 2,796 篇文章进行分析后发现，性别代表性呈现出显著趋势。在 ASCO 教育书籍中，女性占第一作者的 44%，占最后作者的 38%；在 ASH 教育书籍中，女性占第一作者的 39%，占最后作者的 39%。值得注意的是，随着时间的推移，ASCO 和 ASH 出版物中的女性第一作者和最后作者都有明显增加（p < 0.001）。地域多样性显示出差异，大多数作者隶属于美国机构（占第一作者和最后作者的 72%）。国际作者的比例较低，加拿大、英国和意大利在国际女性作者的文章中占有突出地位。相当一部分分析文章披露了COIs，主要是研究经费、酬金和差旅费：我们的研究结果表明，女性作者人数明显增加，这可能反映了ASH和ASCO为促进多样性所做的努力。国际作者人数保持稳定，而COIs普遍存在，主要涉及研究经费。要促进学术出版物的包容性和透明度，就必须满足更多国际参与的需求并提高COI报告的质量。

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Authorship characteristics of hematology and oncology education chapters: A comprehensive analysis

Introduction

Achieving diversity and equity in healthcare, especially within academic and clinical spheres, poses significant challenges. This study aims to evaluate gender representation, geographical diversity among authors, and disclosure of conflicts of interest (COIs) in educational materials published by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the American Society of Hematology (ASH).

Materials and methods

We conducted a comprehensive cross-sectional analysis covering all volumes of ASCO and ASH educational chapters from 2012 to 2022 and 2000 to 2022, respectively. Author data were extracted from the official websites of ASCO and ASH educational books, focusing on names, affiliations, countries of practice, COIs, and publication titles/subjects.

Results

Analysis of 2796 articles revealed significant trends in gender representation. Women comprised 44 % of first authors and 38 % of last authors in ASCO educational books, and 39 % of first authors and 39% of last authors in ASH educational books. Notably, there was a marked increase in female first and last authors over time across both ASCO and ASH publications (p < 0.001). Geographical diversity showed disparities, with the majority of authors affiliated with US institutions (72 % of first and last authors). International authors were less represented, with Canada, the UK, and Italy prominent among articles featuring international women authors. A substantial portion of analyzed articles disclosed COIs, mainly research funding, honoraria, and travel expenses.

Discussion

Our findings suggest a notable rise in female authorship, potentially reflecting efforts by ASH and ASCO to promote diversity. International authorship remained stable, while COIs were prevalent, primarily involving research funding. Addressing the need for greater international engagement and improving COI reporting quality are crucial to promote inclusivity and transparency in academic publications.

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