非唑烷酮对治疗更年期血管运动症状期间睡眠障碍的影响。

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Maturitas Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.107999
Marla Shapiro C.M. , Antonio Cano , Rossella E. Nappi , Nanette Santoro , Marci L. English , Shayna Mancuso , Antonia Morga , Emad Siddiqui , Udaya Valluri , Faith D. Ottery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的利用SKYLIGHT 1和2研究的汇总数据,分析非佐利奈坦对血管运动症状(VMS)患者报告的睡眠障碍和损伤的影响:SKYLIGHT研究为第三阶段双盲研究。研究对象为出生时即被指定为女性、寻求治疗/缓解中度至重度VMS的患者(≥40-≤65岁)。在为期12周的治疗期间,参与者被随机分配接受安慰剂、非佐林内酯30毫克或非佐林内酯45毫克的治疗:睡眠评估:主要结果指标:睡眠评估:患者报告结果测量信息系统睡眠障碍--简表8b(PROMIS SD SF 8b)、PROMIS睡眠相关损害--简表8a(PROMIS SRI SF 8a)和患者对SD变化/严重程度的总体印象(PGI-C SD和PGI-S SD)。评估在基线(PGI-C SD除外)、第4周和第12周完成:共有 1022 人接受了随机治疗,并服用了≥1 剂研究药物。PROMIS SD SF 8b 结果显示,非索内酯 30 毫克和 45 毫克与安慰剂相比,睡眠障碍有所改善(第 12 周,最小二乘法 [LS] 平均差:-0.6 [95 % 置信度]):30毫克为-0.6[95%置信区间[CI]:-1.7,0.4],45毫克为-1.5[-2.5,-0.5])。使用 PROMIS SRI SF 8a 对睡眠障碍也有类似的改善(第 12 周,LS 平均差异:-1.1 [95 % 置信区间 [CI]:-2.5 [-0.530毫克为-1.1 [95 % CI:-2.1, -0.1],45毫克为-1.3 [-2.3, -0.3])。在第 12 周的 PGI-C SD 方面,安慰剂组有 33.6%(98/292 名参与者)的人感觉好得多/中等程度,而非唑内酯 30 毫克组和 45 毫克组分别有 40.1%(110/274 名参与者)和 51.0%(154/302 名参与者)的人感觉好得多/中等程度。至于第 12 周的 PGI-S SD,安慰剂组中 44.0%(129/293)的患者有严重/中度问题,而非唑仑内酯 30 毫克组和 45 毫克组分别为 41.1%(113/275)和 36.6%(111/303)。由于安慰剂对照期的长度限制,本次分析的时间范围为12周:结论:非佐林内酯对VMS治疗后睡眠障碍的四项指标均有益处。
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Effect of fezolinetant on sleep disturbance and impairment during treatment of vasomotor symptoms due to menopause

Objectives

To analyse the effect of fezolinetant on patient-reported sleep disturbance and impairment in individuals with vasomotor symptoms (VMS) using pooled data from the SKYLIGHT 1 and 2 studies.

Study design

The SKYLIGHT studies were phase-3, double-blind investigations. Individuals (≥40–≤65 years) who were assigned female at birth and seeking treatment of/relief from moderate-to-severe VMS were enrolled. Participants were randomised to receive placebo, fezolinetant 30 mg, or fezolinetant 45 mg during a 12-week treatment period.

Main outcome measures

Sleep assessments: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep Disturbance – Short Form 8b (PROMIS SD SF 8b), PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment – Short Form 8a (PROMIS SRI SF 8a), and Patient Global Impression of Change/Severity in SD (PGI-C SD and PGI-S SD). Assessments were completed at baseline (except PGI-C SD), weeks 4 and 12.

Results

Overall, 1022 individuals were randomised and took ≥1 dose of study drug. PROMIS SD SF 8b results showed that improvements in sleep disturbance were observed for fezolinetant 30 and 45 mg versus placebo (week 12, least squares [LS] mean differences: −0.6 [95 % confidence interval [CI]: −1.7, 0.4] for 30 mg and –1.5 [−2.5, −0.5] for 45 mg). Similar improvements in sleep impairment were reported using the PROMIS SRI SF 8a (week 12, LS mean differences: –1.1 [95 % CI: −2.1, −0.1] for 30 mg and −1.3 [−2.3, −0.3] for 45 mg). For PGI-C SD at week 12, 33.6 % (98/292 participants) of the placebo group felt much/moderately better versus 40.1 % (110/274) and 51.0 % (154/302) of the fezolinetant 30 mg and 45 mg groups, respectively. For PGI-S SD at week 12, 44.0 % (129/293) of the placebo group had severe/moderate problems versus 41.1 % (113/275) and 36.6 % (111/303) of the fezolinetant 30 mg and 45 mg groups, respectively. The 12-week timeframe for this analysis was limited by the length of the placebo-controlled period.

Conclusions

Fezolinetant had a beneficial effect on four measures of sleep disturbance and impairment following treatment for VMS.

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来源期刊
Maturitas
Maturitas 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
142
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Maturitas is an international multidisciplinary peer reviewed scientific journal of midlife health and beyond publishing original research, reviews, consensus statements and guidelines, and mini-reviews. The journal provides a forum for all aspects of postreproductive health in both genders ranging from basic science to health and social care. Topic areas include:• Aging• Alternative and Complementary medicines• Arthritis and Bone Health• Cancer• Cardiovascular Health• Cognitive and Physical Functioning• Epidemiology, health and social care• Gynecology/ Reproductive Endocrinology• Nutrition/ Obesity Diabetes/ Metabolic Syndrome• Menopause, Ovarian Aging• Mental Health• Pharmacology• Sexuality• Quality of Life
期刊最新文献
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