先天性外侧半月板缺失:病例报告

IF 2 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS World Journal of Orthopedics Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i5.477
Hamad Alkhunayfir, A. Alqahtani, A. Korkoman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 先天性半月板缺失是一种罕见的解剖变异,其特点是膝关节中一个或两个半月板缺失或发育不全。半月板对负荷分配、关节稳定性和减震至关重要。了解这种病症的临床表现、诊断和处理方法对于优化患者护理非常重要。病例摘要 一名 27 岁的男性患者,长期以来一直有膝关节疼痛的病史,在接受关节镜诊断时发现他患有先天性半月板缺失症。本文详细介绍了患者的临床表现、影像学检查结果、手术过程和相关图像。本病例展示了先天性半月板缺失的独特之处,为有关罕见解剖异常的文献提供了宝贵的见解。结论 本例先天性半月板缺失病例凸显了罕见异常所带来的诊断挑战。关节镜诊断在确定半月板缺失和解释患者持续膝关节疼痛方面发挥了关键作用。该病例强调了个体化治疗方法(包括物理治疗)对于优化罕见半月板异常治疗的重要性。我们有必要开展进一步研究,探索上述病例的有效治疗策略,并扩大我们对这些罕见病症的认识。
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Congenital absence of the lateral meniscus: A case report
BACKGROUND Congenital absence of the menisci is a rare anatomical variation characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of one or both menisci in the knee joint. The menisci are crucial in load distribution, joint stability, and shock absorption. Understanding the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of this condition is important for optimal patient care. CASE SUMMARY A 27-year-old male with a long-standing history of knee pain underwent diagnostic arthroscopy, revealing a congenital absence of the meniscus. The patient's clinical findings, imaging results, surgical procedures, and pertinent images are detailed. This case presents a unique aspect with the congenital absence of the meniscus, contributing valuable insights to the literature on rare anatomical anomalies. CONCLUSION This case of congenital absence of the menisci highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by rare anomalies. The diagnostic arthroscopy played a crucial role in identifying the absence of the meniscus and providing an explanation for the patient's persistent knee pain. The case underscores the importance of individualized treatment approaches, including physical therapy, for optimal management of rare meniscal anomalies. Further research is warranted to explore effective management strategies for the aforementioned cases and to expand our knowledge of these rare conditions.
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CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
814
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