Image Segmentation Based on G.O.A for Finding Deformities in Medical and Aura Images

Objectives: The research aims to develop the segmentation model to identify the deformity in the medical images as accurately as possible and plan for better medical treatment. The study is extended to identify the disease before its appearance in the human body through human aura images to support aura imaging in medical diagnosis. Methods: The study used a brain image from the UCI data set and Aura images from the Biowell data set to identify the disease. The segmentation model Bivariate Gaussian Mixture Model (B.G.M.M) was developed. Model parameters are derived using the Expectation Maximization (E.M) Algorithm. The Grasshopper optimization Algorithm (G.O.A) extracts optimal features from the images. The chosen feature is fed as input to the classification model B.G.M.M. Segmentation accuracy is measured using the quality metrics. Findings: The developed approach shows 97% accuracy in identifying the damaged tissues in MRI images and high-intensity energy zones in the aura images, indicating the potential for deformities. Novelty: This study significantly contributes to the field by offering novel solutions for precise and comprehensive image analysis in medical and aura imaging contexts. Keywords: G.O.A, segmentation, G.M.M, E.M, quality metrics, deformity identification, Hue and saturation