乌拉尔联邦区的综合预算:比较评估和发展趋势

Ekaterina A. ZAKHARCHUK, Polina S. TRIFONOVA
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摘要

主题本文讨论了预算改革和乌拉尔联邦区主体地区预算变化的问题。本文旨在评估 2000 年至 2022 年期间乌拉尔联邦区各主体地区预算的变化情况。研究采用了统计分析方法。文章发现,乌拉尔联邦区在俄罗斯联邦主体合并预算总收入中所占的比例不断下降,而在所研究的预算收入部分中,无偿收入的比例显著增加。有必要制定措施提高地区预算的独立性,尤其是在外部和内部经济不断变化的情况下。这就需要调整俄罗斯联邦的预算战略,以确保地区系统财政的稳定发展。
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Consolidated budgets of the Ural Federal District regions: Comparative assessment and development trends
Subject. This article discusses the issues of budget reform and changes in the regional budgets of the subjects of the Ural Federal District. Objectives. The article aims to assess changes in the regional budgets of the subjects of the Ural Federal District for the period from 2000 to 2022. Methods. For the study, we used a statistical analysis. Results. The article finds that the percentage of the Ural Federal District regions in the total revenues of the consolidated budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation gets decreasing, while a significant increase in the percentage of non-repayable receipts is recorded in the revenue part of the budgets under study. Conclusions. It is necessary to develop measures to improve the independence of regional budgets, especially in the context of constant external and internal economic changes. This requires adjusting the budget strategy of the Russian Federation in order to ensure the stable financial development of territorial systems.
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