{"title":"具有流量限制和逻辑源的趋化系统中的有界性和有限时间爆炸","authors":"Shohei Kohatsu","doi":"10.1007/s10440-024-00653-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The chemotaxis system </p><div><div><span> $$\\begin{aligned} \\textstyle\\begin{cases} u_{t}=\\Delta u - \\chi \\nabla \\cdot (u|\\nabla v|^{p-2}\\nabla v) + \\lambda u - \\mu u^{\\kappa }, \\\\ 0=\\Delta v + u - h(u,v) \\end{cases}\\displaystyle \\end{aligned}$$ </span></div><div>\n (∗)\n </div></div><p> is considered in a smoothly bounded domain <span>\\(\\Omega \\subset \\mathbb{R}^{n}\\)</span> (<span>\\(n \\in \\mathbb{N}\\)</span>), where <span>\\(\\chi > 0\\)</span>, <span>\\(p > 1\\)</span>, <span>\\(\\lambda \\ge 0\\)</span>, <span>\\(\\mu > 0\\)</span>, <span>\\(\\kappa > 1\\)</span>, and <span>\\(h = v\\)</span> or <span>\\(h = \\frac{1}{|\\Omega |} \\int _{\\Omega } u\\)</span>. It is firstly proved that if <span>\\(n = 1\\)</span> and <span>\\(p > 1\\)</span> is arbitrary, or <span>\\(n \\ge 2\\)</span> and <span>\\(p \\in (1, \\frac{n}{n-1})\\)</span>, then for all continuous initial data a corresponding no-flux type initial-boundary value problem for <span>\\((\\ast )\\)</span> admits a globally defined and bounded weak solution. Secondly, it is shown that if <span>\\(n \\ge 2\\)</span>, <span>\\(\\Omega = B_{R}(0) \\subset \\mathbb{R}^{n}\\)</span> is a ball with some <span>\\(R > 0\\)</span>, <span>\\(p > \\frac{n}{n-1}\\)</span> and <span>\\(\\kappa > 1\\)</span> is small enough, then one can find a nonnegative radially symmetric function <span>\\(u_{0}\\)</span> and a weak solution of <span>\\((\\ast )\\)</span> with initial datum <span>\\(u_{0}\\)</span> which blows up in finite time.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":53132,"journal":{"name":"Acta Applicandae Mathematicae","volume":"191 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Boundedness and Finite-Time Blow-up in a Chemotaxis System with Flux Limitation and Logistic Source\",\"authors\":\"Shohei Kohatsu\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10440-024-00653-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The chemotaxis system </p><div><div><span> $$\\\\begin{aligned} \\\\textstyle\\\\begin{cases} u_{t}=\\\\Delta u - \\\\chi \\\\nabla \\\\cdot (u|\\\\nabla v|^{p-2}\\\\nabla v) + \\\\lambda u - \\\\mu u^{\\\\kappa }, \\\\\\\\ 0=\\\\Delta v + u - h(u,v) \\\\end{cases}\\\\displaystyle \\\\end{aligned}$$ </span></div><div>\\n (∗)\\n </div></div><p> is considered in a smoothly bounded domain <span>\\\\(\\\\Omega \\\\subset \\\\mathbb{R}^{n}\\\\)</span> (<span>\\\\(n \\\\in \\\\mathbb{N}\\\\)</span>), where <span>\\\\(\\\\chi > 0\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(p > 1\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(\\\\lambda \\\\ge 0\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(\\\\mu > 0\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(\\\\kappa > 1\\\\)</span>, and <span>\\\\(h = v\\\\)</span> or <span>\\\\(h = \\\\frac{1}{|\\\\Omega |} \\\\int _{\\\\Omega } u\\\\)</span>. It is firstly proved that if <span>\\\\(n = 1\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(p > 1\\\\)</span> is arbitrary, or <span>\\\\(n \\\\ge 2\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(p \\\\in (1, \\\\frac{n}{n-1})\\\\)</span>, then for all continuous initial data a corresponding no-flux type initial-boundary value problem for <span>\\\\((\\\\ast )\\\\)</span> admits a globally defined and bounded weak solution. Secondly, it is shown that if <span>\\\\(n \\\\ge 2\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(\\\\Omega = B_{R}(0) \\\\subset \\\\mathbb{R}^{n}\\\\)</span> is a ball with some <span>\\\\(R > 0\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(p > \\\\frac{n}{n-1}\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(\\\\kappa > 1\\\\)</span> is small enough, then one can find a nonnegative radially symmetric function <span>\\\\(u_{0}\\\\)</span> and a weak solution of <span>\\\\((\\\\ast )\\\\)</span> with initial datum <span>\\\\(u_{0}\\\\)</span> which blows up in finite time.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":53132,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Applicandae Mathematicae\",\"volume\":\"191 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Applicandae Mathematicae\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10440-024-00653-2\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Applicandae Mathematicae","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10440-024-00653-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Boundedness and Finite-Time Blow-up in a Chemotaxis System with Flux Limitation and Logistic Source
The chemotaxis system
$$\begin{aligned} \textstyle\begin{cases} u_{t}=\Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (u|\nabla v|^{p-2}\nabla v) + \lambda u - \mu u^{\kappa }, \\ 0=\Delta v + u - h(u,v) \end{cases}\displaystyle \end{aligned}$$
(∗)
is considered in a smoothly bounded domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}\) (\(n \in \mathbb{N}\)), where \(\chi > 0\), \(p > 1\), \(\lambda \ge 0\), \(\mu > 0\), \(\kappa > 1\), and \(h = v\) or \(h = \frac{1}{|\Omega |} \int _{\Omega } u\). It is firstly proved that if \(n = 1\) and \(p > 1\) is arbitrary, or \(n \ge 2\) and \(p \in (1, \frac{n}{n-1})\), then for all continuous initial data a corresponding no-flux type initial-boundary value problem for \((\ast )\) admits a globally defined and bounded weak solution. Secondly, it is shown that if \(n \ge 2\), \(\Omega = B_{R}(0) \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}\) is a ball with some \(R > 0\), \(p > \frac{n}{n-1}\) and \(\kappa > 1\) is small enough, then one can find a nonnegative radially symmetric function \(u_{0}\) and a weak solution of \((\ast )\) with initial datum \(u_{0}\) which blows up in finite time.
期刊介绍:
Acta Applicandae Mathematicae is devoted to the art and techniques of applying mathematics and the development of new, applicable mathematical methods.
Covering a large spectrum from modeling to qualitative analysis and computational methods, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae contains papers on different aspects of the relationship between theory and applications, ranging from descriptive papers on actual applications meeting contemporary mathematical standards to proofs of new and deep theorems in applied mathematics.