具有流量限制和逻辑源的趋化系统中的有界性和有限时间爆炸

IF 1.2 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Acta Applicandae Mathematicae Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI:10.1007/s10440-024-00653-2
Shohei Kohatsu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

趋化系统 $$\begin{aligned}\u_{t}=\Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (u|\nabla v|^{p-2}\nabla v) + \lambda u - \mu u^{\kappa }, \0=\Delta v + u - h(u. v)、v) (∗)是在一个平滑有界域 \(\Omega \子集 \mathbb{R}^{n}\) ((n \in \mathbb{N}\) 中考虑的,其中 \(\chi >;0\),\(p > 1\),\(\lambda\ge 0\),\(\mu > 0\),\(\kappa > 1\), and\(h = v\) or\(h = \frac{1}{|\Omega |} \int _{\Omega } u\).首先证明的是:如果 \(n = 1\) 和 \(p > 1\) 是任意的,或者 \(n \ge 2\) 和 \(p \in (1, \frac{n}{n-1})\) ,那么对于所有连续的初始数据,一个相应的无流型初界值问题对于 \((\ast )\) 都有一个全局定义的和有界的弱解。其次,研究表明,如果(n \ge 2\), (Omega = B_{R}(0) \subset \mathbb{R}^{n})是一个球,且(R > 0\), (p > \frac{n}{n-1})和(kappa >;1)足够小,那么我们就可以找到一个非负的径向对称函数\(u_{0}\)和一个弱解,它的初始数据\(u_{0}\)会在有限的时间内爆炸。
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Boundedness and Finite-Time Blow-up in a Chemotaxis System with Flux Limitation and Logistic Source

The chemotaxis system

$$\begin{aligned} \textstyle\begin{cases} u_{t}=\Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (u|\nabla v|^{p-2}\nabla v) + \lambda u - \mu u^{\kappa }, \\ 0=\Delta v + u - h(u,v) \end{cases}\displaystyle \end{aligned}$$
(∗)

is considered in a smoothly bounded domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}\) (\(n \in \mathbb{N}\)), where \(\chi > 0\), \(p > 1\), \(\lambda \ge 0\), \(\mu > 0\), \(\kappa > 1\), and \(h = v\) or \(h = \frac{1}{|\Omega |} \int _{\Omega } u\). It is firstly proved that if \(n = 1\) and \(p > 1\) is arbitrary, or \(n \ge 2\) and \(p \in (1, \frac{n}{n-1})\), then for all continuous initial data a corresponding no-flux type initial-boundary value problem for \((\ast )\) admits a globally defined and bounded weak solution. Secondly, it is shown that if \(n \ge 2\), \(\Omega = B_{R}(0) \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}\) is a ball with some \(R > 0\), \(p > \frac{n}{n-1}\) and \(\kappa > 1\) is small enough, then one can find a nonnegative radially symmetric function \(u_{0}\) and a weak solution of \((\ast )\) with initial datum \(u_{0}\) which blows up in finite time.

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来源期刊
Acta Applicandae Mathematicae
Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 数学-应用数学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
77
审稿时长
16.2 months
期刊介绍: Acta Applicandae Mathematicae is devoted to the art and techniques of applying mathematics and the development of new, applicable mathematical methods. Covering a large spectrum from modeling to qualitative analysis and computational methods, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae contains papers on different aspects of the relationship between theory and applications, ranging from descriptive papers on actual applications meeting contemporary mathematical standards to proofs of new and deep theorems in applied mathematics.
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