EPAT:用于脑电图/脑电图数据处理和分析的用户友好型 MATLAB 工具箱

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY Frontiers in Neuroinformatics Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.3389/fninf.2024.1384250
Jianwei Shi, Xun Gong, Ziang Song, Wenkai Xie, Yanfeng Yang, Xiangjie Sun, Penghu Wei, Changming Wang, Guoguang Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在神经监测和解码的交叉点上,基于脑电图(EEG)的事件相关电位(ERP)为了解大脑的内在功能打开了一扇窗。ERP 的稳定性使其经常被用于神经科学领域。然而,特定项目的自定义代码、用户定义参数的跟踪以及商业工具的多样性限制了它在临床上的应用。我们介绍了一个名为 EPAT 的开源、用户友好且可重现的 MATLAB 工具箱,其中包含多种用于脑电图数据预处理的算法。它提供了基于 EEGLAB 的模板管道,可对脑电图、脑磁图和多导睡眠图数据进行高级多重处理。参与者对 EEGLAB 和 EPAT 的 14 项指标进行了评估,并根据分布正态性使用 Wilcoxon 符号秩检验或配对 t 检验对满意度进行了分析。EPAT 可简化 EEG 信号浏览和预处理、EEG 功率谱分析、独立成分分析、时频分析、ERP 波形绘制和头皮电压拓扑分析。本文介绍了该工具箱的架构、功能和工作流程。EPAT 的发布将有助于推进脑电图方法学及其在临床转化研究中的应用。
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EPAT: a user-friendly MATLAB toolbox for EEG/ERP data processing and analysis
At the intersection of neural monitoring and decoding, event-related potential (ERP) based on electroencephalography (EEG) has opened a window into intrinsic brain function. The stability of ERP makes it frequently employed in the field of neuroscience. However, project-specific custom code, tracking of user-defined parameters, and the large diversity of commercial tools have limited clinical application.We introduce an open-source, user-friendly, and reproducible MATLAB toolbox named EPAT that includes a variety of algorithms for EEG data preprocessing. It provides EEGLAB-based template pipelines for advanced multi-processing of EEG, magnetoencephalography, and polysomnogram data. Participants evaluated EEGLAB and EPAT across 14 indicators, with satisfaction ratings analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test or paired t-test based on distribution normality.EPAT eases EEG signal browsing and preprocessing, EEG power spectrum analysis, independent component analysis, time-frequency analysis, ERP waveform drawing, and topological analysis of scalp voltage. A user-friendly graphical user interface allows clinicians and researchers with no programming background to use EPAT.This article describes the architecture, functionalities, and workflow of the toolbox. The release of EPAT will help advance EEG methodology and its application to clinical translational studies.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics MATHEMATICAL & COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY-NEUROSCIENCES
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.70%
发文量
132
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Neuroinformatics publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research on the development and implementation of numerical/computational models and analytical tools used to share, integrate and analyze experimental data and advance theories of the nervous system functions. Specialty Chief Editors Jan G. Bjaalie at the University of Oslo and Sean L. Hill at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics and the public worldwide. Neuroscience is being propelled into the information age as the volume of information explodes, demanding organization and synthesis. Novel synthesis approaches are opening up a new dimension for the exploration of the components of brain elements and systems and the vast number of variables that underlie their functions. Neural data is highly heterogeneous with complex inter-relations across multiple levels, driving the need for innovative organizing and synthesizing approaches from genes to cognition, and covering a range of species and disease states. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics therefore welcomes submissions on existing neuroscience databases, development of data and knowledge bases for all levels of neuroscience, applications and technologies that can facilitate data sharing (interoperability, formats, terminologies, and ontologies), and novel tools for data acquisition, analyses, visualization, and dissemination of nervous system data. Our journal welcomes submissions on new tools (software and hardware) that support brain modeling, and the merging of neuroscience databases with brain models used for simulation and visualization.
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