PBL 在改进管理心理学学习方面的效果

Tsai-Fa(TF) Yen
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摘要

解决问题的能力一直是学习、工作和生活中所需的核心技能,也是高效教学的重要目标之一。在这种情况下,以解决问题为导向的项目式学习就成了教师们经常采用的教学模式。然而,PBL 在实际应用中仍存在一些问题。如师资和教学资源的合理配置、调动师生对 PBL 教学的积极性等。因此,本文旨在探讨学生对 PBL 的本质认知,并提出研究建议。本文通过文献检索和对学习管理心理学课程的学生进行调查来收集数据。通过文本分析和归纳,找出影响 PBL 学习效果的主要方式。研究发现,教师的幽默个性特征和对学生的态度、教材和课程内容的实用性、教学方法的互动性和实用性,都能提高对学生的吸引力、学习兴趣和课堂参与度,进而影响课堂气氛和学习效果。研究认为,教师可以培养幽默感,简化教材内容,提出相应的素材和案例,加强教学方法的互动性和实用性,鼓励学生实践,这样可以高效地吸引学生,取得良好的学习效果。
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Effectiveness of PBL in Improving Managerial Psychology Learning
The ability to solve problems has always been a core skill required in study, work and life, and is one of the important goals of high-impact teaching. In this case, project-based learning with problem solving orientation has become the teaching model often adopted by teachers. However, there are still some problems in the practical application of PBL. Such as reasonable allocation of teachers and teaching resources, mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers and students for PBL teaching. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the nature of students' perception of PBL and put forward research suggestions. Data was collected by literature retrieval and investigation of those students who study the course of managerial psychology. Text analysis and induction were used to find out the main ways that affect the learning effectiveness of PBL. It is found that teachers' humor personality traits and attitude toward students, the practicability of teaching materials and course content, and the interactivity and practicability of teaching methods can improve students' attraction, learning interest and class participation, and then affect the classroom atmosphere and learning effectiveness. The research suggests that teachers can cultivate a sense of humor, simplify the content of textbooks, propose corresponding materials and cases, strengthen interactive and practical teaching methods, and encourage students to practice, which can attract students efficiently and achieve good learning results.
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