ARCnet: A Multi-Feature-Based Auto Radio Check Model

Radio checks serve as the foundation for ground-to-air communication. To integrate machine learning for automated and reliable radio checks, this study introduces an Auto Radio Check network (ARCnet), a novel algorithm for non-intrusive speech quality assessment in civil aviation, addressing the crucial need for dependable ground-to-air communication. By employing a multi-scale feature fusion approach, including the consideration of audio’s frequency domain, comprehensibility, and temporal information within the radio check scoring network, ARCnet integrates manually designed features with self-supervised features and utilizes a transformer network to enhance speech segment analysis. Utilizing the NISQA open-source dataset and the proprietary RadioCheckSpeech dataset, ARCnet demonstrates superior performance in predicting speech quality, showing a 12% improvement in both the Pearson correlation coefficient and root mean square error (RMSE) compared to existing models. This research not only highlights the significance of applying multi-scale attributes and deep neural network parameters in speech quality assessment but also emphasizes the crucial role of the temporal network in capturing the nuances of voice data. Through a comprehensive comparison of the ARCnet approach to traditional methods, this study underscores its innovative contribution to enhancing communication efficiency and safety in civil aviation.