孟加拉国资本市场个人投资者的投资决策

Tajul Islam, Md. Rezaul Karim Bhuiyan
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摘要

个人投资者在资本市场的投资决策受到各种因素的影响。本研究的主要目的是找出各种因素对孟加拉国资本市场个人投资者投资决策的影响。本研究采用高度结构化的调查问卷,从 384 名在达卡证券交易所(DSE)交易的个人投资者中收集原始数据。研究对象是通过简单的随机方法选出的。方差分析(ANOVA)、多元回归模型、图表和表格分析被用来分析收集到的数据和检验研究假设。结果显示,每股收益对投资决策有积极影响(β=0.0682,t=1.2439,p=0.2143,假设 2 检验),每股收益的排名为 4,平均得分为 3.8099,S.D=0.5087(表 3)。研究还发现,股息与投资决策呈正相关关系(β=0.0590,t=1.1054,p=0.2697,假设 3 检验),股息排在第 6 位,平均得分为 3.5755,S.D=0.5593(表 3)。因此,市盈率对个人投资者的投资决策有负面影响(β=-0.0069,t=-0.1341,p=0.8934)。因此,本研究将非常有助于个人投资者通过分析公司的每股收益、股息趋势和市盈率做出正确的投资决策。
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Investment Decisions of the Individual Investors in the Capital Market of Bangladesh
Investment decisions of the individual investors in the capital market are influenced by various factors. Main objective of this study is to find out the influences of the factors on investment decisions of individual investors in the capital market in Bangladesh. A highly structured questionnaire has been used to collect primary data from 384 individual investors who are traded in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). The study respondents have been selected at a simple random method. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), multiple regression model, graphs, charts and tabular analysis have been used to analyze collected data and to test hypotheses of the study. The results showed that EPS has positive influence (β=0.0682, t=1.2439 and p=0.2143, test of hypothesis 2) on investment decisions and rank of EPS is 4 with mean score of 3.8099 and S.D=0.5087 (table 3). It has also found that dividend has positive relationship (β=0.0590, t=1.1054 and p=0.2697, test of hypothesis 3) with investment decisions and dividend is ranked 6 with mean score of 3.5755 and S.D=0.5593 (table 3). Accordingly, P/E ratio has a negative influence (β =-0.0069, t=-0.1341 and p=0.8934) on investment decisions of the individual investors. Therefore, this study will be very helpful to the individual investors to make correct investment decisions by analysing EPS, dividend trends and P/E ratio of the company.
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