隐球菌属的分子诊断和隐球菌病相关免疫重建炎症综合征的免疫组学研究

Diseases Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.3390/diseases12050101
Irina Vlasova-St. Louis, Hesham Mohei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

隐球菌感染是全球公共卫生面临的重大挑战,尤其是在赤道附近地区。在本综述中,我们简要探讨了隐球菌属基因组和各种分子分型方法,以评估环境和临床分离物中隐球菌病原体的负担和遗传多样性。我们详细讨论了与隐球菌病相关的免疫重建炎症综合征(IRIS)的分子发病机制和诊断,并特别强调了隐球菌脑膜炎 IRIS(CM-IRIS)。我们的研究包括有关 CM-IRIS 的最新文献,涵盖宿主细胞组学、蛋白质组学、转录组学和基因组学。
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Molecular Diagnostics of Cryptococcus spp. and Immunomics of Cryptococcosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome
Cryptococcal infection poses a significant global public health challenge, particularly in regions near the equator. In this review, we offer a succinct exploration of the Cryptococcus spp. genome and various molecular typing methods to assess the burden and genetic diversity of cryptococcal pathogens in the environment and clinical isolates. We delve into a detailed discussion on the molecular pathogenesis and diagnosis of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) associated with cryptococcosis, with a specific emphasis on cryptococcal meningitis IRIS (CM-IRIS). Our examination includes the recent literature on CM-IRIS, covering host cellulomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and genomics.
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