通过微型教学提高职前教师的教学能力:一项定性研究

Eko Purwanti, Graciella Indrawati Suhargo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教学能力是教师执行专业任务所需的必备能力之一。为了培养合格的教师,许多教师培训机构都开设了帮助职前教师提高教学能力的课程,如微格教学。然而,并非所有职前教师都了解这门课程的重要性,也几乎没有认真对待这门课程。本研究旨在探讨微格教学课程如何帮助职前教师提高教学能力,并探索其可以改进的方面。研究采用定性方法,对中爪哇私立大学英语教育系的六名职前教师进行了个别访谈,以收集数据。微格教学课程能帮助职前教师提高教学能力:1)改进他们的教案;2)为他们提供教学实践经验;3)为他们提供评估教学实践的机会。此外,微格教学课程还能帮助职前教师提高教学能力,包括:1)识别学生的特点;2)进行反思;3)了解学生的学习情况;4)开发学生的潜能;5)培养良好的沟通技巧;6)进行评估和评价。微课课程能使职前教师在多方面提高教学知识,师范生应更加重视微课课程。
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ENHANCING PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES IN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ THROUGH MICROTEACHING: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Pedagogical competence is one of compulsory competencies required for teachers to perform their tasks professionally. To produce qualified teachers, many teacher training institutions provide courses that can help pre-service teachers build their pedagogical competences, such as Microteaching. However, not all pre-service teachers understand the importance of this course, and they barely take this course seriously. This research aimed to explore how Microteaching course can assist pre-service teachers build their pedagogical competences and explores its aspects that can be improved. Utilizing qualitative approach, six participants of preservice teachers of English language education department of Private University in Central Java were involved, and they were individually interviewed to collect the data. Microteaching course enables pre-service teachers build their pedagogical competences in that 1) it improves their lesson plan, 2) it provides them with teaching practice experiences, and 3) it gives opportunities for them to evaluate their teaching practices. In addition, Microteaching course enables the pre-service teachers to build their pedagogical competencies aspects, comprising 1)identifying students’ characteristics, 2) carrying out reflection, 3) understanding students’ learning, 4) developing students’ potentials, 5) building good communication skills, and 6) carrying out assessment and evaluation. As microteaching course enables pre-service teachers improve their pedagogical knowledge in many aspects, students of teacher training should take the course more seriously. 
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