达利特妇女的生计:印度 COVID-19 大流行时期的隐性和显性边缘化

Aarthimeena S, M. Subbulakshmi
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摘要

处于社会边缘地位的人们为维持生计和生活质量而挣扎。在 COVID-19 大流行和封锁的无情冲击下,他们面临着脆弱性和不安全感。来自最贫困群体的达利特妇女往往较难获得医疗保健和卫生设施等基本服务,容易受到健康危害和疾病的侵袭。达利特妇女在大流行病期间所经历的边缘化严重影响了她们的福祉和生计。然而,这受到来自多方面的社会和政治压力的影响,达利特妇女因其种姓而面临这一问题。达利特人因贱民习俗而长期遭受社会排斥,又因 COVID-19 而遭受第二种形式的社会孤立和疏远,使她们成为双重排斥的受害者。在 COVID-19 爆发期间,达利特妇女失去了生存手段,受到了更多的性骚扰和身体骚扰。在这个充满挑战的时代,观察和研究达利特妇女所经历的表面问题和深层问题至关重要。通过这样做,我们可以寻求可持续的解决方案,优先考虑少数民族社区的福祉。
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Dalit Women’s Subsistence: Covert and Overt Marginalization in the COVID-19 Pandemic Times of India
People in the marginalized category struggle to establish a standard subsistence and maintain a quality of living. The relentless waves of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns were met by their vulnerabilities and insecurities. Dalit women from the most underprivileged groups often have less access to essential services such as healthcare and sanitation and are exposed to health hazards and diseases. The marginalization experienced by Dalit women during the pandemic has serious implications for their well-being and livelihoods. However, this is influenced by societal and political pressures from multiple dimensions and Dalit women face this because of their caste. Dalits, who have long suffered from social exclusion due to untouchability practices, suffer from a second form of social isolation and alienation due to COVID-19, making them the victims of double exclusion. Dalit women experienced a loss of means of subsistence and more sexual and physical harassment during the COVID-19 outbreak. In these challenging times, it is critical to observe and examine both the surface-level concerns and profound problems that Dalit women experience. By doing this, we can seek to achieve sustainable solutions that prioritize the well-being of minority communities.
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