随机陈李刘方程的计算方案及其与光学孤子解的比较与敏感性分析

M. Z. Baber, Nauman Ahmed, Changjin Xu, M. Iqbal, T. Sulaiman
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摘要

本研究从数值和分析的角度考虑了随机陈-李-刘方程,该方程受到伊托意义上的乘法噪声的影响。Chen-Lee-Liu 方程是薛定谔方程的一种特殊类型,在光纤和光子晶体光纤中得到了应用。为了得到计算结果,我们采用了随机 Crank-Nicolson 方案。根据均方意义和 Von-Neumann 准则分别对数值方案进行了分析,以显示其一致性和稳定性。同时,利用两种技术,即修正辅助方程法和广义投影里卡提方程法,获得了随机光学孤子解。这些方法为我们提供了不同类型的光学孤子解,如双曲型、三角型、混合三角型和有理型。计算结果与新构建的光学孤子解之间的比较主要以图形方式显示。为了比较这些结果,通过选择一些孤子解来构建初始条件和边界条件。通过选择不同的参数值,绘制出三维图和折线图。此外,还观察了不同初始值的敏感性分析。
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A computational scheme and its comparison with optical soliton solutions for the stochastic Chen–Lee–Liu equation with sensitivity analysis
In this study, the stochastic Chen–Lee–Liu equation is considered numerically and analytically which is forced by the multiplicative noise in the Itô sense. The Chen–Lee–Liu equation is a special type of Schrödinger’s equation which has applications in optical fibers and photonic crystal fibers. The stochastic Crank–Nicolson scheme is formed to obtain the computational results. The numerical scheme is analyzed under the mean square sense and Von-Neumann criteria to show consistence and stability, respectively. Meanwhile, stochastic optical soliton solutions are attained by using two techniques, namely, the modified auxiliary equation method and the generalized projective Riccati equation method. These methods provide us with the different types of optical soliton solutions such as hyperbolic, trigonometric, mixed trigonometric, and rational forms. Mainly, the comparison of computational results with newly constructed optical soliton solution is shown graphically. To compare these results, initial conditions and boundary conditions are constructed by selecting some soliton solutions. The 3D and line graphs are drawn by choosing different values of parameters. Additionally, the sensitivity analysis is observed for the different initial values.
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