农业中青年的社会心理特征:菲律宾 Bukidnon 案例

Anecil Quijano-Pagutayao
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摘要

本研究旨在分析菲律宾布基农省青少年在农业方面的社会心理特征。具体而言,本研究旨在描述高中学生的社会人口特征;评估学生的农业知识;确定学生对农业的态度,并确定学生将农业作为学位课程的动机。数据是通过对 383 名受访者进行的指导性访谈/调查收集的,这些受访者都是布基农地区教育部 12 年级的高中生。研究中还使用了焦点小组讨论和关键信息提供者访谈。研究采用了描述性统计工具,如平均值、等级、百分比和频率计数。研究结果显示,受访者多为女性,有务农经验。 她们的父母受过中等教育。一半以上的受访者家庭没有用于农业的土地。 他们愿意从事农业,但不愿意攻读农业学位。这些青年的农业知识和技能水平较低,但对攻读学位持积极态度和动机。
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Youth`s psychosocial characteristics in agriculture: The case of Bukidnon, Philippines
The study sought to analyze the youth`s psychosocial characteristics in Agriculture in Bukidnon, Philippines. Specifically, this study aimed to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the senior high school students; assess the   knowledge of the students in agriculture; determine the student’s attitude towards agriculture and to identify the student’s motivation towards agriculture as a degree program. Data were gathered through guided interview/survey that was personally administered to 383 respondents who were in Grade 12 senior high school students in the DepEd, District of Bukidnon. Focus group discussion and key informant interview were also used in the study. Descriptive statistical tools such as mean, rank, percentage, and frequency counts were employed. Findings of the study reveal that the respondents of the study are mostly female, and have experiences in farming.  Their parents have moderate level of education. More than half of the respondents’ families do not own a piece of land used in agriculture.  They are willing to engage in agriculture but are not willing to enroll in an agriculture degree. These youth have low level of knowledge and skills in agriculture and have favorable attitude and positive motivation towards a degree.
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