研究马太福音 20:20-28 与尼日利亚五旬节派教会领导力的关系

Daniel C. Unachukwu
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摘要

背景介绍马太福音》20:20-28 载有耶稣关于领导模式的教导,这种模式以无私、爱和服务为基础。今天,当把这一教导与尼日利亚一些五旬节派教会的领导情况并列起来时,情况显然恰恰相反。尼日利亚的一些五旬节派教会领袖表现出一种以自私、物质主义和滥用权力为核心的领导心态:本研究重新解读马太福音 20:20-28,揭示其对尼日利亚五旬节派教会领导的影响:本研究是一项定性研究,通过历史批判法和深度访谈法(IDI)的三角交叉进行。历史批判法用于研究该经文,而深入访谈法则是向受访者收集数据的一种手段:结果:《马太福音》20:20-28描绘了一幅仆人式领导的图景,即把他人放在自己之上,把神的认可放在人的赞扬之上,把责任放在职位之上,把贡献放在认可之上,把关怀放在所有权之上:结论:该经文深刻揭示了尼日利亚一些五旬节派教会领导力问题的核心,并呼吁人们效仿耶稣的领导模式:贡献:本研究从该经文中汲取营养,展开了一个符合圣经的领导模式,该模式对于缓解尼日利亚五旬节派教会当前的领导问题至关重要。
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A study of Matthew 20:20–28 in relation to Pentecostal churches leadership in Nigeria
Background: Matthew 20:20–28 contains Jesus’ teaching on a leadership model that is anchored on selflessness, love, and servanthood. Today, when this teaching is juxtaposed with some Pentecostal churches’ leadership situation in Nigeria, it is apparent that the opposite is the case. Some Pentecostal church leaders in Nigeria have demonstrated a leadership mentality that is focused on selfishness, materialism, and abuse of power.Objectives: The study provides a re-reading of Matthew 20:20–28 to reveal its implications for Pentecostal churches leadership in Nigeria.Method: This study is a qualitative research conducted through a triangulation of a historical-critical method and in-depth interview (IDI). The historical-critical approach was used to study the pericope, while IDI served as a means of data collection from respondents.Results: Matthew 20:20–28 paints a picture of servant leadership, which entails placing others above self, divine approval above human commendation, responsibility above position, contribution above recognition, and care above ownership.Conclusion: The pericope pierces deeply into the heart of the leadership problems in some Pentecostal churches in Nigeria, and calls for imitation of Jesus’ leadership model.Contribution: Drawing from the pericope, this study unfolds a biblical model of leadership that is crucial to lessening the current leadership problems in Pentecostal churches in Nigeria.
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