将故事学融入语言教育,提高印度尼西亚巴厘岛旅游专业学生的口语技能

Ninik Supartini, I. N. Sudipa, I. W. Pastika, I. W. Simpen
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摘要

在英语学习中,口语是一项非常重要的技能,尤其是在旅游业中。故事经济学(Storynomics)是一种旅游方法,强调讲故事、创造性内容和活的文化,利用文化的力量作为旅游目的地的基本精髓。本研究旨在探讨故事经济学策略如何促进巴厘岛旅游专业学生的口语能力。本研究采用了探索性混合方法设计的研究与发展(R&D)。通过准实验研究来确定教材设计对旅游管理系学生的有效性。学生被分为两组,每组 30 人。数据通过治疗后的前测和后测口语测试获得。测试结果表明,两组之间存在显著差异。实验组在整个研究过程中教授故事组合策略以提高口语能力,而对照组则继续使用传统方法。治疗结束后,两组进行了后测,并对测试结果进行了比较。统计分析显示,实验组的后测平均得分更高,N-gain 得分为 0.58。这些研究结果表明,在英语作为外语的学习中,尤其是在描述当地文化方面,实施故事情节策略具有积极的影响。预计在设计其他教材时,可以进一步采用文化方法,并结合其他理论或方法设计更多样化的交际策略。此外,还需要对导游领域英语学习的语言方面进行更深入的分析。
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Integrating Storynomics into Language Education to Enhance Speaking Skills of Tourism Students in Bali, Indonesia
Speaking is a highly prioritized skill in English language learning, particularly in tourism. Storynomics is an approach in tourism that emphasizes storytelling, creative content, and living culture, utilizing culture's power as a destination's fundamental essence. This study aims to examine how the storynomics strategy can promote the’ speaking competence of tourism students in Bali. The study employed Research and Development (R&D) with an Exploratory Mixed Method design. Quasi-experimental research was applied to determine the effectiveness of the material design for students in the Tourism Management Department. The students were divided into two groups of 30 students in each group. The data were obtained through pretest and posttest speaking tests after the treatment was given. The result of the test indicated there is a significant difference between the two groups. The experimental group taught the storynomics strategy throughout the study to promote speaking ability, while the control group continued with conventional methods. At the end of treatment, a posttest was conducted in two groups, and the test results were compared. Statistical analysis showed that the experimental group obtained a higher average score in the posttest with an N-gain score of 0.58. These findings emphasize the positive impact of implementing a storynomics strategy in learning English as a foreign language, especially for describing local culture. It is expected that further development can be made in designing other teaching materials using a cultural approach and more diverse communication strategies with other theories or approaches. In addition, a deeper analysis is needed regarding the linguistic aspects of English language learning in the field of tour guiding.
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