工业智能对创新创业活动的影响研究

Yue Zhu, Siyu Wang
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摘要

本文利用2011-2021年中国30个省份的面板数据,从基线回归估计结果和非线性效应两个方面阐释了工业智能化对创新创业活动的影响。本文采用工业机器人安装密度来衡量工业智能化程度,并采用门槛回归模型和面板固定效应模型,从全国、东部、中部和西部四个层面研究工业智能化与创新创业之间的复杂关系。研究发现,产业智力的发展对创新创业活跃度的提升具有显著的正向作用,并呈现出 "中西部>东部 "的特征;产业智力对创新创业活跃度具有显著的门槛效应。当区域人才集聚度较高时,产业智力对创新创业活动的促进作用更大。
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Research on the Influence of Industrial Intelligence on the Activity of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Drawing on China's panel data across 30 provinces between 2011 and 2021, this paper explains the impact of industrial intelligence on the activity of innovation and entrepreneurship from two aspects: baseline regression estimation results and nonlinear effects. In this paper, the installation density of industrial robots is used to measure industrial intelligence, and the threshold regression model and panel fixed effect model are used to study the complex relationship between industrial intelligence and innovation and entrepreneurship at the national, eastern, central, and western levels. It is found that the development of industrial intelligence plays a significant positive role in the improvement of innovation and entrepreneurship activity and presents the characteristics of "Midwest > East"; industrial intelligence has a significant threshold effect on the activity of innovation and entrepreneurship. When the region has a strong talent agglomeration, industrial intelligence has a greater effect on the promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship activity.
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