哥印拜陀农民购买番茄种子决策的决定因素

V. N, Pavithra S, K. M, Balakrishnan N
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摘要

番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum)通常是人们日常饮食的重要组成部分,全年需求量都很大。近年来,番茄在直接消费、加工和贸易方面的商业价值大幅上升。全球番茄面积和产量排名前十的主要生产国是中国、印度、美国、土耳其、意大利、埃及、西班牙、伊朗、巴西和墨西哥。中国的番茄种植面积为 100 万公顷,年产量为 5000 万吨,位居第一;印度的番茄种植面积为 880 万公顷,年产量为 1800 万吨,位居第二。在番茄种植区中,哥印拜陀地区被有目的地选中,该地区的番茄种植面积为 3033 公顷。 收集到的数据将根据研究目标进行分析。本研究采用的分析技术包括常规(百分比)分析、因子分析、马科链分析、加勒特排序技术和多维标度技术。我们的研究显示,近 52% 的样本农户通过经销商了解到杂交番茄种子,大多数农户(65%)知道哥印拜陀地区有杂交番茄种子。零售商店是大多数农民的购物场所(76%)。约 60% 的农民喜欢用现金购物。在影响购买番茄种子决定的信息中,家庭成员占 71%。购买独特的公司种子受几个关键因素的影响,包括其他农民的推荐、先前的经验、零售商的坚持、广告宣传和示范。
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Determinants of Tomato Seed Purchasing Decisions among Coimbatore Farmers
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) typically constitutes an essential part of the daily diet and it has great demand round the year. The commercial value of tomato in terms of direct consumption, processing as well as trade has risen substantially in recent years. The top ten major tomato producing countries are China, India, USA, Turkey, Italy, Egypt, Spain, Iran, Brazil and Mexico of the world area and production. China ranks first in an area under tomato 10 lakh hectares with annual production of 50 million tonnes fallowed by India ranks second in an area under 8.8 lakh hectare with annual production of 18 million tonnes. Among the tomato cultivation districts, Coimbatore district was purposively selected, which accounted tomato area of 3033 ha.  The collected data were analysed with reference to the objectives set forth for the study. The analytical techniques employed in this study are explained by Conventional (Percentage) analysis, Factor analysis, Marko chain analysis, Garrett ranking technique, Multi-dimensional scaling technique. Our study revealed that, nearly 52% of the sample farmers learned about hybrid tomato seeds via dealers, and the majority of the farmers (65%) are aware that hybrid tomato seeds exist in the Coimbatore district. Retail stores make up the majority of places to shop (76 percent). Approximately 60% of farmers favor making purchases with cash. Family members account for 71% of the information that influences a decision to purchase tomato seeds. The purchase of distinct firm seeds is influenced by several key elements, including recommendations from other farmers, prior experience, retailer insistence, advertising campaigns, and demonstrations.
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