技术殖民主义的政治理论

IF 17.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI:10.1177/14748851241249819
Tristan Hughes
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摘要

本文探讨了一种我称之为技术殖民主义的意识形态。我认为,技术殖民主义代表了一种尝试,即根据 21 世纪的现实情况,有选择性地复制定居者殖民实践。这一论点对当代定居殖民主义、激进右翼和气候变化政治都有影响。接下来,我将讨论尼克-兰德(Nick Land)、柯蒂斯-亚文(Curtis Yarvin)、彼得-蒂尔(Peter Thiel)和帕特里-弗里德曼(Patri Friedman)的技术殖民理论。这些人物阐述了一种关于利用新技术摆脱国家统治、建立新社会的政治理论。为了探究技术殖民主义意识形态,我把重点放在了 "海洋殖民"(Seasteading)上--即建立漂浮城邦,在海洋上殖民的做法--作为实现技术殖民主义理想的一种尝试。正如我所说,技术殖民主义试图使定居政治人性化。但我认为,技术殖民主义的野心失败了,技术殖民主义未能创造出无害的定居政治。我的结论是,我们应该关注这种退出项目所蕴含的政治和经济权力关系。此外,本文还促进了我们对气候变化和激进右翼政治的理解。尽管学者们最自然地将激进右翼与气候变化否认主义联系在一起,但技术殖民主义者却说明了另一种可能性。他们欢迎灾难,并将海平面上升视为重新开始社会的机会。
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The political theory of techno-colonialism
This paper examines an ideology I call techno-colonialism. I argue that techno-colonialism represents an attempt to selectively reproduce settler colonial practices adjusted to twenty-first century realities. This argument has implications for contemporary settler colonialism, the radical right, and climate change politics. In what follows, I discuss the techno-colonial doctrines of Nick Land, Curtis Yarvin, Peter Thiel, and Patri Friedman. These figures articulate a political theory about exploiting new technologies to escape the state and found new societies. To explore techno-colonial ideology, I focus on Seasteading—the practice of creating floating city-states to colonize the ocean––as an attempted realization of techno-colonial ideals. As I claim, techno-colonialism attempts to humanize the politics of settlement. But I argue that techno-colonialism's ambitions fail, and techno-colonialism fails to create a harmless politics of settlement. I conclude that we should be attentive to the relations of political and economic power in which such exit projects are embedded. Moreover, this paper also promotes our understanding of climate change and the radical right's politics. While scholars most naturally associate the radical right with climate change denialism, the techno-colonists illustrate another possibility. They welcome catastrophe, and see rising-sea levels as an opportunity to start society afresh.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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