2023 年乌南哈桑保健中心早期母乳喂养(IMD)与产后出血发生率的关系

Suharni Pintamas Sinaga, Elmina Tampubolon
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摘要

卫生部(2008 年)指出,IMD 包括将新生儿压在母亲的胸部或腹部,让他扭动身体寻找乳头,然后喂奶直到他吃饱。婴儿出生后至少有一个小时的时间专门用于这一过程。这种研究采用横断面设计,属于描述性相关研究。它在一个时间段内同时测量自变量和因变量。本研究的目的是探讨 2023 年在 Onan Hasang 社区卫生中心发生的产后出血与早期母乳喂养(IMD)之间的相关性。共有 26 人(81.3%)产后出血。未开始早期母乳喂养(IMD)的受访者占产后出血的少数,即 3 人(9.4%)。根据获得的研究结果,2023 年在 Onan Hasang 社区卫生中心,早期开始母乳喂养(IMD)与产后出血的发生率之间存在关系,从主要试验费雪精确检验中,获得的 P 值为 0.008,小于 0.05。这说明,越早开始母乳喂养(IMD),产后出血就越少。我们注意到,大多数完成了早期开始母乳喂养的受访者没有产后出血,即 26 人(81.3%)。在没有进行早期母乳喂养的受访者中,大多数人出现了产后出血,即 3 人(9.4%)。费雪精确检验结果显示,P 值为 0.008 < 0.05。这意味着本研究的备择假设(Ha)被接受,即早期开始母乳喂养(IMD)与社区卫生中心产后出血的发生率之间存在关联。2023 年,Onan Hasang 硬币。
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HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS ONAN HASANG TAHUN 2023
The Ministry of Health (2008) states that IMD involves pressing the newborn up against the mother's chest or stomach, let him to wiggle about in search of the nipple, and then nursing him until he is full. At least the first hour following the baby's birth is dedicated to this procedure. This kind of study uses a cross-sectional design and is descriptive correlative in nature. It measures both the independent and dependent research variables concurrently throughout the course of one time period. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage at the Onan Hasang Community Health Center in 2023 and the Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). There were 26 persons (81.3%) postpartum. Respondents who did not initiate early breastfeeding (IMD) represented the minority with postpartum hemorrhage, i.e. 3 (9.4%). Based on the study results obtained, there is a relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and the incidence of postpartum bleeding at Onan Hasang Community Health Center in 2023, which from the main trial Fisher's exact test, the obtained p value is 0.008, which is less than 0.05. This means that the earlier you start breastfeeding (IMD), the less postpartum bleeding you will have. We note that the majority of respondents who completed Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) did not experience postpartum bleeding, i.e. 26 (81.3%). The majority of respondents who did not initiate early breastfeeding (IMD) had postpartum hemorrhage, i.e. 3 (9.4%). Fisher's exact test results showed a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05. This means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) of this study is accepted, i.e. there is an association between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at community health centers. Onan Hasang coin in 2023.
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