基于伊斯兰教法的童工权利履行情况分析

Justisi Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI:10.33506/js.v10i2.2861
Muhammad Habibi, Miftakhul Marwa, Immawan Wahyudi, Fithriatus Shalihah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

童工是一个严重的问题,已引起国内和国际公众的关注。撰写本文的目的是深入分析基于伊斯兰教法对童工权利实现情况的审查。本文的研究方法是使用通过文献研究获得的二手数据进行规范性法律研究。然后使用概念方法,即伊斯兰教法的概念,对收集到的数据进行描述性定性分析。本文的研究结果和发现是,伊斯兰教将实现儿童权利作为一项重要内容。真主降下教法的总体目标是带来利益。利益的基本概念是实现利益和防止伤害。童工是被禁止的,因为它违背了伊斯兰教法的五大原则,即保护宗教、灵魂、思想、财产和后代,这是人类必须满足的首要需求(dharuriyyah)。儿童时代的首要任务是实现宗教、灵魂、理智和遗传的权利,而不是满足对财富的需求。
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Analysis of Child Labor Rights Fulfillment Based on Maqashid Syariah
Child Labor is a serious problem that has attracted national and international public attention. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze in depth the review of the fulfillment of child Labor rights based on maqashid sharia. This article's research method uses a type of normative legal research using secondary data obtained through literature study. The collected data was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively using a conceptual approach, namely the concept of maqashid sharia. The results and findings in this article are that Islam places the fulfillment of children's rights as an important thing to realize. The general aim of Allah SWT in sending down the Shari'a is to bring about benefits. The basic concept of benefit is realizing benefits and preventing harm. The practice of child Labor is prohibited, because it conflicts with the five main principles of maqashid sharia, namely the protection of religion, soul, mind, property and descendant, which are primary needs (dharuriyyah) that must be fulfilled in humans. The priority of a child's age is to fulfill the rights of religion, soul, reason and heredity rather than fulfilling the need for wealth.
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