通过调节 microRNA-130a-3p/ 长链酰基-CoA 合成酶 1 轴,上调长非编码 RNA H19 可减少脂质沉积和炎症反应,从而改善肾小管间质纤维化状况

IF 5.9 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Non-coding RNA Research Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI:10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.05.002
Yali Jiang , Feng Ma , Jing Wang , Xiaojing Chen , Lu Xue , Xinping Chen , Jinping Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长非编码RNA(lncRNA)H19是一种被广泛研究的lncRNA,它与许多病理变化有关。我们之前的研究结果表明,慢性肾脏疾病患者血清中的lncRNA H19水平会降低,lncRNA H19的降低与肾小管间质纤维化密切相关,而肾小管间质纤维化是发展为终末期肾脏疾病的重要步骤。然而,lncRNA H19在肾小管间质纤维化中的确切功能和机制尚未完全清楚。本研究利用单侧输尿管梗阻(UUO)小鼠模型和转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)刺激的HK-2细胞,探讨了lncRNA H19在肾小管间质纤维化中的可能作用和机制。结果显示,在UUO小鼠肾脏和TGF-β1刺激的HK-2细胞中,lncRNA H19的水平下降。小鼠肾脏中lncRNA H19的上调明显缓解了UUO引发的肾损伤、纤维化和炎症。此外,HK-2细胞中lncRNA H19的增加减少了TGF-β1诱导的上皮细胞向间质转化(EMT)。值得注意的是,lncRNA H19的上调减少了UUO小鼠肾脏和TGF-β1刺激的HK-2细胞中的脂质积累和三酰甘油含量,同时伴随着长链酰基-CoA合成酶1(ACSL1)的上调。microRNA-130a-3p的过表达逆转了lncRNA H19诱导的ACSL1表达的增加。沉默ACSL1或过表达microRNA-130a-3p可降低lncRNA H19对HK-2细胞EMT、炎症和脂质积累的抑制作用。总之,研究结果表明,lncRNA H19通过调节microRNA-130a-3p/ACSL1轴,减少脂质沉积,从而改善肾小管间质纤维化。
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Up-regulation of long non-coding RNA H19 ameliorates renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis by reducing lipid deposition and inflammatory response through regulation of the microRNA-130a-3p/long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1 axis

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 is an extensively studied lncRNA that is related to numerous pathological changes. Our previous findings have documented that serum lncRNA H19 levels are decreased in patients with chronic kidney disorder and lncRNA H19 reduction is closely correlated with renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, an essential step in developing end-stage kidney disease. Nonetheless, the precise function and mechanism of lncRNA H19 in renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis are not fully comprehended. The present work utilized a mouse model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-stimulated HK-2 cells to investigate the possible role and mechanism of lncRNA H19 in renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis were investigated. Levels of lncRNA H19 decreased in kidneys of mice with UUO and HK-2 cells stimulated with TGF-β1. Up-regulation of lncRNA H19 in mouse kidneys remarkably relieved kidney injury, fibrosis and inflammation triggered by UUO. Moreover, the increase of lncRNA H19 in HK-2 cells reduced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) induced by TGF-β1. Notably, up-regulation of lncRNA H19 reduced lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content in kidneys of mice with UUO and TGF-β1-stimulated HK-2 cells, accompanied by the up-regulation of long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1 (ACSL1). lncRNA H19 was identified as a sponge of microRNA-130a-3p, through which lncRNA H19 modulates the expression of ACSL1. The overexpression of microRNA-130a-3p reversed the lncRNA H19-induced increases in the expression of ACSL1. The suppressive effects of lncRNA H19 overexpression on the EMT, inflammation and lipid accumulation in HK-2 cells were diminished by ACSL1 silencing or microRNA-130a-3p overexpression. Overall, the findings showed that lncRNA H19 ameliorated renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis by reducing lipid deposition via modulation of the microRNA-130a-3p/ACSL1 axis.

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来源期刊
Non-coding RNA Research
Non-coding RNA Research Medicine-Biochemistry (medical)
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
6.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: Non-coding RNA Research aims to publish high quality research and review articles on the mechanistic role of non-coding RNAs in all human diseases. This interdisciplinary journal will welcome research dealing with all aspects of non-coding RNAs-their biogenesis, regulation and role in disease progression. The focus of this journal will be to publish translational studies as well as well-designed basic studies with translational and clinical implications. The non-coding RNAs of particular interest will be microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), U-RNAs/small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), exosomal/extracellular RNAs (exRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs. Topics of interest will include, but not limited to: -Regulation of non-coding RNAs -Targets and regulatory functions of non-coding RNAs -Epigenetics and non-coding RNAs -Biological functions of non-coding RNAs -Non-coding RNAs as biomarkers -Non-coding RNA-based therapeutics -Prognostic value of non-coding RNAs -Pharmacological studies involving non-coding RNAs -Population based and epidemiological studies -Gene expression / proteomics / computational / pathway analysis-based studies on non-coding RNAs with functional validation -Novel strategies to manipulate non-coding RNAs expression and function -Clinical studies on evaluation of non-coding RNAs The journal will strive to disseminate cutting edge research, showcasing the ever-evolving importance of non-coding RNAs in modern day research and medicine.
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