继发于依托考昔的固定性药物疹

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.bjoms.2024.05.001
Nicholas Rawlings , Sandeep Joshi , Ann Sandison , Barbara Carey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

固定药物疹(FDE)是一种皮肤药物不良反应,也是一种迟发性4型超敏反应,其特点是每次服用特定药物后,在同一部位反复出现皮损。最常见的皮肤病变表现为圆形或椭圆形红斑或斑块。很少有报道称口腔粘膜也会受到 FDEs 的影响,而且往往表现为牛皮癣或口疮样外观,伴有红斑。近一半的患者表示,长期接触违规药物后症状会加重。最常见的药物类别是抗生素(四环素类和磺胺类)和非甾体抗炎药。依托考昔(一种高选择性 COX-2 抑制剂)的皮肤不良反应已有报道。在此,我们描述了一种仅限于口腔粘膜的不良反应。
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Fixed drug eruption secondary to etoricoxib

Fixed drug eruptions (FDE) are adverse cutaneous drug reactions and a form of delayed type 4 hypersensitivity reaction characterised by recurrent lesions at the same site each time a specific drug is taken. They most commonly result in cutaneous lesions presenting as an erythematous round or oval macule or plaque. FDEs have rarely been reported to affect oral mucous membranes and tend to have a bullous or aphthous-like appearance with erythema. Almost half of patients report an increase in the severity of symptoms with prolonged exposure to the offending medication. The most commonly attributed classes of drug are antibiotics (tetracyclines and sulphonamides) alongside non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Cutaneous adverse reactions to etoricoxib, a highly selective COX-2 inhibitor, have been reported. Here we describe an adverse reaction restricted to the oral mucosa.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
256
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of the British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons: • Leading articles on all aspects of surgery in the oro-facial and head and neck region • One of the largest circulations of any international journal in this field • Dedicated to enhancing surgical expertise.
期刊最新文献
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