{"title":"替柯planin对近期临床分离株体外活性的评价。","authors":"E Nani, G Amato, D Anzivino, B Covelli, M Lembo","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The in vitro antibacterial activity of teicoplanin, a new glycopeptide antibiotic, previously named teichomycin A2, has been compared to that of five other chemoantibiotics: netilmicin, clindamycin, rifampicin, enoxacin and vancomycin. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values against 588 gram-positive strains, 561 facultative aerobes and 27 anaerobes, recently isolated from clinical specimens, were evaluated. Teicoplanin showed the highest activity against all the tested strains, with a geometrical mean of the MICs (GMM), a MIC50 and MIC90 of 0.123, 0.12 and 0.5 micrograms/ml respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":9733,"journal":{"name":"Chemioterapia : international journal of the Mediterranean Society of Chemotherapy","volume":"7 1","pages":"20-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1988-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of in vitro activity of teicoplanin against recent clinical isolates.\",\"authors\":\"E Nani, G Amato, D Anzivino, B Covelli, M Lembo\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The in vitro antibacterial activity of teicoplanin, a new glycopeptide antibiotic, previously named teichomycin A2, has been compared to that of five other chemoantibiotics: netilmicin, clindamycin, rifampicin, enoxacin and vancomycin. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values against 588 gram-positive strains, 561 facultative aerobes and 27 anaerobes, recently isolated from clinical specimens, were evaluated. Teicoplanin showed the highest activity against all the tested strains, with a geometrical mean of the MICs (GMM), a MIC50 and MIC90 of 0.123, 0.12 and 0.5 micrograms/ml respectively.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9733,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chemioterapia : international journal of the Mediterranean Society of Chemotherapy\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"20-3\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1988-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chemioterapia : international journal of the Mediterranean Society of Chemotherapy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemioterapia : international journal of the Mediterranean Society of Chemotherapy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
teicoplanin是一种新的糖肽抗生素，以前被命名为teicomycin A2，它的体外抗菌活性与其他五种化学抗生素:奈替米星、克林霉素、利福平、依诺沙星和万古霉素进行了比较。对近期从临床标本中分离的588株革兰氏阳性菌、561株兼性需氧菌和27株厌氧菌进行了最低抑菌浓度(MIC)评价。Teicoplanin对所有菌株的抑菌活性最高，MIC50和MIC90的几何平均值分别为0.123、0.12和0.5 μ g /ml。
Evaluation of in vitro activity of teicoplanin against recent clinical isolates.
The in vitro antibacterial activity of teicoplanin, a new glycopeptide antibiotic, previously named teichomycin A2, has been compared to that of five other chemoantibiotics: netilmicin, clindamycin, rifampicin, enoxacin and vancomycin. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values against 588 gram-positive strains, 561 facultative aerobes and 27 anaerobes, recently isolated from clinical specimens, were evaluated. Teicoplanin showed the highest activity against all the tested strains, with a geometrical mean of the MICs (GMM), a MIC50 and MIC90 of 0.123, 0.12 and 0.5 micrograms/ml respectively.
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