青年体育运动中的歧视:探索欧洲教练的经验

Youth Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.3390/youth4020042
Lisa Kalina, Louis Moustakas
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摘要

在整个欧洲,基于种族、性别或性取向的歧视仍然是一个令人严重关切的问题,包括在青年体育领域。研究表明,青年体育运动可能是滋生歧视和欺凌的沃土,而教练在预防或减轻歧视情况方面发挥着关键作用。鉴于教练的关键作用,我们有必要了解这些教练在体育歧视方面的经验、观点和需求。在此背景下,本文介绍了作为 INCLUDE 项目一部分对 174 名欧洲青年体育教练进行的应用调查的结果。这项调查特别关注教练员在目睹和报告歧视行为时的经历,以及他们对政策和教育领域需要采取哪些措施来消除歧视问题的看法。结果显示,25% 的教练员每月都会目睹歧视行为,而球迷或观众被认为是最常见的肇事者。为了解决这些问题,教练们表示需要更多的政策支持、资金、培训和宣传。最后,我们讨论了这些发现对实践、政策和研究的影响。
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Discrimination in Youth Sport: Exploring the Experiences of European Coaches
Discrimination based on ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation remains a critical concern across Europe, including within the sphere of youth sports. Research has shown that youth sports can be a fertile environment for discrimination and bullying and that coaches play a key role in preventing or mitigating discriminatory situations. Given the crucial role of coaches, it is therefore important to build our understanding of the experiences, perspectives, and needs of those coaches concerning discrimination in sports. Against this background, this paper presents the results of an applied survey of 174 European youth sport coaches conducted as part of the INCLUDE project. In particular, this survey focuses on the experiences of coaches when witnessing and reporting discrimination, as well as their perspectives on what needs to be done in the policy and educational areas to combat issues of discrimination. Results show that 25% of coaches witness discrimination on a monthly basis and that fans or spectators are perceived as the most common perpetrators. To combat the issues, coaches report a need for greater policy support, funding, training, and awareness raising. To conclude, we discuss the practical, policy, and research implications of these findings.
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