通过实物教授慈善和公益事业的历史

Georgina Brewis
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摘要

本文探讨了慈善和公益事业的物质文化,认为与慈善事业和活动相关的物品和人工制品是研究和教学的重要资料来源。近期的学术研究探讨了在保存和获取慈善组织记录方面所面临的挑战,但很少研究这方面的实物。然而,当慈善物品被用于公众和学生时,却能吸引人、激发人和启发人。本文概述了高等教育中以实物为基础的学习(OBL)。然后,文章探讨了通过实物来教授慈善和公益事业的历史如何要求教学创新,以超越以博物馆为基础的方法,而博物馆往往是 OBL 实践的主导,并提出了更便携、更易获取、更经济实惠的解决方案。论文最后探讨了通过物质文化教授慈善和公益事业历史的教学优势。
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Teaching the History of Charity and Philanthropy through Objects
This article considers the material culture of charity and philanthropy, arguing that objects and artifacts related to charitable causes and campaigns are important sources for research and teaching. Recent scholarship explores the challenges faced in preserving and enabling access to records of charitable organizations but rarely examines material objects in this context. Yet charity objects can be engaging, stimulating, and insightful when used with both public audiences and students. This article offers an outline of object-based learning (OBL) in higher education. It then explores how teaching the history of charity and philanthropy through objects requires pedagogical innovations beyond the museum-based approaches which tend to dominate much OBL practice and suggests more portable, accessible, and affordable solutions. The paper ends by examining the pedagogical benefits of teaching the history of charity and philanthropy through material culture.
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