当代英国舞台上 "我们 "叙事的诗学与政治学

Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1515/jcde-2024-2003
Dorothee Birke, Janine Hauthal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代小说中的 "我们 "叙事层出不穷。它们构建了一个集体主体,而这一主体不能归结为代表群体发言的单个个体,因此被叙事学家誉为非凡的小说可能性。本文记录了当代戏剧中复数叙述的类似增长,并探讨了如何将对这一现象的语言层面的分析与对这些戏剧的表演取向的思考结合起来。通过英国的例子,我们描绘了各种引人入胜的 "我们 "叙事,并认为这些社区建设形式的政治潜力在于它们摆脱了模仿和戏剧现实主义。它们不仅在舞台上表现一个集体实体,还在表演中并通过表演形成一个集体实体,并经常打破一个声音与一个身体的传统认同。因此,当代对 "我们 "的使用将舞台与观众席之间的关系塑造成了一种模式,这种模式既肯定又质疑了在剧院共享空间中建立社区的潜力。
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The Poetics and Politics of We-Narration on the Contemporary British Stage
We-narratives are proliferating in the contemporary novel. Constructing a collective subject that cannot be reduced to a singular individual who speaks for the group, they have been hailed by narratologists as remarkable fictional possibilities. This article registers a similar increase of plural narration in contemporary drama and explores how an analysis of the phenomenon’s linguistic dimension can be combined with a consideration of these plays’ orientation towards performance. Drawing on British examples, we chart an intriguing variety of we-narratives and argue that the political potential of these forms of community building lies in their turn away from mimesis and dramatic realism. Rather than merely representing a collective entity on stage, they also forge one in and through performance and frequently unsettle the conventional identification of one voice with one body. Thus, contemporary uses of “we” model the relationship between stage and auditorium in ways that assert, but also interrogate, the potential for community building in the shared space of the theatre.
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