几乎复杂的环流形--一个 Petrie 类型的问题

IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI:10.1090/proc/16768
Donghoon Jang
{"title":"几乎复杂的环流形--一个 Petrie 类型的问题","authors":"Donghoon Jang","doi":"10.1090/proc/16768","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Petrie conjecture asserts that if a homotopy <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> admits a non-trivial circle action, its Pontryagin class agrees with that of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Petrie proved this conjecture in the case where the manifold admits a <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper T Superscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">T^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-action. An almost complex torus manifold is a <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"2 n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">2n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-dimensional compact connected almost complex manifold equipped with an effective <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper T Superscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">T^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-action that has fixed points. For an almost complex torus manifold, there exists a graph that encodes information about the weights at the fixed points. We prove that if a <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"2 n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">2n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-dimensional almost complex torus manifold <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> only shares the Euler number with the complex projective space <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, the graph of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> agrees with the graph of a linear <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper T Superscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">T^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-action on <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Consequently, <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> has the same weights at the fixed points, Chern numbers, cobordism class, Hirzebruch <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"chi Subscript y\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>χ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\chi _y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-genus, Todd genus, and signature as <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, endowed with the standard linear action. Furthermore, if <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is equivariantly formal, the equivariant cohomology and the Chern classes of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper M\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> also agree.</p>","PeriodicalId":20696,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Almost complex torus manifolds - a problem of Petrie type\",\"authors\":\"Donghoon Jang\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/proc/16768\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The Petrie conjecture asserts that if a homotopy <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> admits a non-trivial circle action, its Pontryagin class agrees with that of <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Petrie proved this conjecture in the case where the manifold admits a <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper T Superscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">T^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-action. An almost complex torus manifold is a <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"2 n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">2n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-dimensional compact connected almost complex manifold equipped with an effective <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper T Superscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">T^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-action that has fixed points. For an almost complex torus manifold, there exists a graph that encodes information about the weights at the fixed points. We prove that if a <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"2 n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">2n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-dimensional almost complex torus manifold <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper M\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> only shares the Euler number with the complex projective space <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, the graph of <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper M\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> agrees with the graph of a linear <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper T Superscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">T^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-action on <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. Consequently, <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper M\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> has the same weights at the fixed points, Chern numbers, cobordism class, Hirzebruch <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"chi Subscript y\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>χ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\chi _y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-genus, Todd genus, and signature as <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, endowed with the standard linear action. Furthermore, if <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper M\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is equivariantly formal, the equivariant cohomology and the Chern classes of <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper M\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">M</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"double-struck upper C double-struck upper P Superscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">C</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathbb {CP}^n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> also agree.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20696,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16768\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16768","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

Petrie 猜想断言,如果一个同调 C P n \mathbb {CP}^n 承认一个非三维圆作用,那么它的 Pontryagin 类与 C P n \mathbb {CP}^n 的 Pontryagin 类一致。Petrie 在流形接受 T n T^n 作用的情况下证明了这一猜想。几乎复环流形是一个 2 n 2n 维紧凑连通的几乎复环流形,它配备了一个有效的 T n T^n 作用,该作用具有定点。对于几乎复杂的环流形,存在一种图,可以编码定点处的权重信息。我们证明,如果一个 2 n 2 n 维的近乎复环流形 M M 只与复投影空间 C P n \mathbb {CP}^n 共享欧拉数,则 M M 的图与 C P n \mathbb {CP}^n 上的线性 T n T^n 作用的图一致。因此,M M 与 C P n \mathbb {CP}^n 具有相同的定点权重、切尔数、共线性类、Hirzebruch χ y \chi _y -属、Todd 属和签名,并赋予标准线性作用。此外,如果 M M 是等变形式的,那么 M M 和 C P n \mathbb {CP}^n 的等变同调与切尔恩类也是一致的。
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Almost complex torus manifolds - a problem of Petrie type

The Petrie conjecture asserts that if a homotopy C P n \mathbb {CP}^n admits a non-trivial circle action, its Pontryagin class agrees with that of C P n \mathbb {CP}^n . Petrie proved this conjecture in the case where the manifold admits a T n T^n -action. An almost complex torus manifold is a 2 n 2n -dimensional compact connected almost complex manifold equipped with an effective T n T^n -action that has fixed points. For an almost complex torus manifold, there exists a graph that encodes information about the weights at the fixed points. We prove that if a 2 n 2n -dimensional almost complex torus manifold M M only shares the Euler number with the complex projective space C P n \mathbb {CP}^n , the graph of M M agrees with the graph of a linear T n T^n -action on C P n \mathbb {CP}^n . Consequently, M M has the same weights at the fixed points, Chern numbers, cobordism class, Hirzebruch χ y \chi _y -genus, Todd genus, and signature as C P n \mathbb {CP}^n , endowed with the standard linear action. Furthermore, if M M is equivariantly formal, the equivariant cohomology and the Chern classes of M M and C P n \mathbb {CP}^n also agree.

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