天然气燃烧对环境的影响:尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区的视角

IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geofluids Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1155/2024/1321022
Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor, Uyiosa Osagie Aigbe, Robert Birundu Onyancha, Hussain Athar, Benedict Okundaye, Paul Atagamen Aidonojie, Benita Ebindu Siloko, Ismail Hossain, Heri Septya Kusuma, Handoko Darmokoesoemo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气体燃烧(GasF)是若干工业活动,特别是石油资源(PTR)行业在正常或意外超压过程中释放的相关、不良或过剩流体(特别是气体)燃烧机制的一个重要方面。它也是导致气候变化的温室气体排放的主要来源之一(CMC)。除了产生噪音和热量外,它还会使邻近的大量地区无法居住,从而对整个生态系统造成有害影响,并浪费能源和造成经济损失。因此,迫切需要通过研究瓦斯气体的成分、分布和容量来测量瓦斯气体,并采用适当的瓦斯气体回收/清除程序。因此,本审查研究将从尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区(该地区拥有丰富的 PTR)的角度出发,利用从现有出版物中获取的相关信息,尝试评估 GasF 对环境的影响以及 GasF/CMC 之间可能存在的联系。此外,还讨论了政府、政策制定者和相关利益攸关方的作用,以及有助于扩大天然气对环境影响的方法和技术的意见和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Environmental Influence of Gas Flaring: Perspective from the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Gas flaring (GasF) is an important aspect of the combustion mechanisms in the burning of related, undesirable, or surplus fluids (gases in particular) that are released during the ordinary or unexpected overpressuring process in several industrial activities, specifically in the petroleum resource (PTR) industries. It is also one of the major sources of greenhouse gas emissions which cause climate change (CMC). In addition to the generation of noise and heat, it makes substantial adjacent areas uninhabitable and, hence, causes detrimental consequences to the entire ecosystem as well as waste energy and results in economic losses. Reducing GasF is a critical issue due to its ensuing complications; consequently, there is a tenacious need to measure GasF via the study of its composition, distribution, and capacity, as well as the utilization of appropriate GasF recovery/removal procedures. The present review study will, thus, attempt to assess the impacts of GasF on the environment vis-à-vis the possible nexus between GasF/CMC using the perspective of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria which is rich in PTR, with relevant information drawn from existing publications. The roles of government, policymakers, and relevant stakeholders as well as suggestions and recommendations that will assist in the extenuation approaches and technologies of the influence of GasF on the environment are also discussed.

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来源期刊
Geofluids
Geofluids 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
17.60%
发文量
835
期刊介绍: Geofluids is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a forum for original research and reviews relating to the role of fluids in mineralogical, chemical, and structural evolution of the Earth’s crust. Its explicit aim is to disseminate ideas across the range of sub-disciplines in which Geofluids research is carried out. To this end, authors are encouraged to stress the transdisciplinary relevance and international ramifications of their research. Authors are also encouraged to make their work as accessible as possible to readers from other sub-disciplines. Geofluids emphasizes chemical, microbial, and physical aspects of subsurface fluids throughout the Earth’s crust. Geofluids spans studies of groundwater, terrestrial or submarine geothermal fluids, basinal brines, petroleum, metamorphic waters or magmatic fluids.
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