语域与功能对应的双重性质:解释语域之间、语域之内和语域之外的文本语言差异

IF 1 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI:10.1515/cllt-2024-0011
Jesse Egbert, Douglas Biber, Daniel Keller, Marianna Gracheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去 20 年间,语料库语言学对语域变异的研究取得了重要的理论进展。本文第一部分讨论了这些进展以及产生这些进展的累积研究成果。在本文的第二部分,我们将重点讨论语域变异研究的目标。文本语言学(TxtLx)方法研究语言变异的传统目标是描述语域和语域变异模式:描述语域的语言和情景特征。在本文中,我们将探讨一个相关但不同的文本语言学目标:解释文本之间的所有语言变异。由于 TxtLx 框架假定语言特征和情景特征之间的功能对应关系非常重要,因此我们有理由认为,除了语域之外,我们还可以使用在单篇文本层面上连续编码的情景参数作为文本语言变异的额外预测因素。我们描述了一项实证研究的结果,以说明同时使用语域类别和文本层面的情景参数作为预测因子,可以得到一个更全面、更能解释文本语言变异的模型。在结论部分,我们讨论了基于语料库的语域研究的未来,重点是与语域理论主张相关的未决问题。
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Register and the dual nature of functional correspondence: accounting for text-linguistic variation between registers, within registers, and without registers
During the past 20 years, corpus linguistic research on register variation has yielded important theoretical advances. The first part of this paper discusses these advances and the cumulative body of research that has produced them. In the second part of the paper, we focus on the goals of research on register variation. The traditional goal of the text-linguistic (TxtLx) approach to linguistic variation has been to describe registers and patterns of register variation: describing the linguistic and situational characteristics of registers. In this paper, we explore a related, but distinct, text-linguistic goal: to account for all linguistic variation among texts. Because the TxtLx framework assumes the importance of functional correspondence between linguistic characteristics and situational characteristics, it is reasonable to assume that in addition to register, we can use situational parameters coded continuously at the level of individual texts as additional predictors of text-linguistic variation. We describe the results of an empirical study to show that using both register categories and text-level situational parameters as predictors results in a more comprehensive and explanatory model of text-linguistic variation. In the conclusion we discuss the future of corpus-based register studies, focusing on unanswered questions related to theoretical claims about register.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory (CLLT) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing high-quality original corpus-based research focusing on theoretically relevant issues in all core areas of linguistic research, or other recognized topic areas. It provides a forum for researchers from different theoretical backgrounds and different areas of interest that share a commitment to the systematic and exhaustive analysis of naturally occurring language. Contributions from all theoretical frameworks are welcome but they should be addressed at a general audience and thus be explicit about their assumptions and discovery procedures and provide sufficient theoretical background to be accessible to researchers from different frameworks. Topics Corpus Linguistics Quantitative Linguistics Phonology Morphology Semantics Syntax Pragmatics.
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