{"title":"反转两个奇异矩阵之和","authors":"Sofia Eriksson, Jonas Nordqvist","doi":"10.1016/j.rinam.2024.100463","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Square matrices of the form <span><math><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover><mo>=</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>D</mi><msup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> are considered. An explicit expression for the inverse is given, provided <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> and <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> are invertible with <span><math><mrow><mo>rank</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mo>rank</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>rank</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>D</mi><msup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. The inverse is presented in two ways, one that uses singular value decomposition and another that depends directly on the components <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>e</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span>. Additionally, a matrix determinant lemma for singular matrices follows from the derivations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":36918,"journal":{"name":"Results in Applied Mathematics","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100463"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037424000335/pdfft?md5=3f70fd7bea0c47b800f36d57f3105d96&pid=1-s2.0-S2590037424000335-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inverting the sum of two singular matrices\",\"authors\":\"Sofia Eriksson, Jonas Nordqvist\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.rinam.2024.100463\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Square matrices of the form <span><math><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover><mo>=</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>D</mi><msup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> are considered. An explicit expression for the inverse is given, provided <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> and <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span> are invertible with <span><math><mrow><mo>rank</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>˜</mo></mrow></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mo>rank</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>rank</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>e</mi><mi>D</mi><msup><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. The inverse is presented in two ways, one that uses singular value decomposition and another that depends directly on the components <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>e</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>D</mi></math></span>. Additionally, a matrix determinant lemma for singular matrices follows from the derivations.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":36918,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Results in Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"22 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100463\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037424000335/pdfft?md5=3f70fd7bea0c47b800f36d57f3105d96&pid=1-s2.0-S2590037424000335-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Results in Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037424000335\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Results in Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037424000335","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究了形式为 A˜=A+eDf∗ 的正方形矩阵。只要 A˜ 和 D 是可逆的,秩(A˜)=秩(A)+秩(eDf∗),就能给出逆的明确表达式。求逆的方法有两种,一种是使用奇异值分解,另一种是直接取决于 A、e、f 和 D 的分量。
Square matrices of the form are considered. An explicit expression for the inverse is given, provided and are invertible with . The inverse is presented in two ways, one that uses singular value decomposition and another that depends directly on the components , , and . Additionally, a matrix determinant lemma for singular matrices follows from the derivations.