为年轻的成年退伍军人制定停止吸食毒品干预措施的规程

IF 1.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101309
Neal Doran , Samantha Hurst , Jie Liu , Omar El-Shahawy , Mark Myers , Paul Krebs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去十年中,年轻人使用电子烟("vaping")的人数大幅增加。虽然长期使用电子烟的健康风险尚不可知,但有证据表明会造成急性生理危害。大多数吸食电子烟的年轻人都表示有意戒烟,但对有效的干预措施却知之甚少。本协议文件报告了针对年轻退伍军人的电子烟干预试点试验的开发和设计情况。退伍军人协会医疗保健部门(n = 20)将招募每天吸食电子烟并被转介接受戒烟服务的年轻退伍军人。为了最大限度地提高干预的可及性,干预将以虚拟方式进行;参与者将被随机分配到通过电话或视频远程保健接受行为咨询。该干预措施改编自一项针对年轻成年吸烟者的现有计划,将包括为期 8 周的 6 次个人咨询课程。评估访问将在基线、治疗结束和 4 周后进行。分析将评估干预的整体可行性和可接受性,并比较电话和视频远程保健模式。这项研究将对一项针对吸食尼古丁的退伍军人的新型干预措施进行评估。对两种虚拟干预方式的比较将增加知识,并有可能在退伍军人事务部和其他医疗保健系统中推广。这项试点试验的结果将为今后设计针对年轻退伍军人的更大规模的吸食尼古丁戒烟干预研究提供参考。
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Protocol for the development of a vaping cessation intervention for young adult veterans

The use of e-cigarettes (“vaping”) by young adults has increased substantially in the past decade. Although health risks of long-term e-cigarette use remain unknown, there is evidence of acute physiological harms. Most young adults who vape report intent to quit, but little is known about effective interventions. This protocol paper reports on the development and design of a pilot trial of a vaping intervention for young military Veterans.

Young adult Veterans accessing VA healthcare (n = 20) who vape daily and have been referred for cessation services will be enrolled. To maximize accessibility the intervention will be delivered virtually; participants will be randomized to receive behavioral counseling by telephone or by video telehealth. The intervention was adapted from an existing program targeting young adult cigarette smokers and will include 6 individual counseling sessions delivered over 8 weeks. Assessment visits will occur at baseline, at end-of-treatment, and 4 weeks later.

Analyses will evaluate feasibility and acceptability of the intervention overall, and will compare telephone and video telehealth modalities. Longitudinal regression will be used to evaluate changes in vaping behavior and in nicotine dependence over time.

This study will provide assessment of a novel intervention adapted for Veterans who vape nicotine. The comparison of two modalities of virtual intervention delivery will increase knowledge and the potential to disseminate across VA and other healthcare systems. Findings from this pilot trial will inform the design of future, larger studies of vaping cessation interventions for younger Veterans.

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来源期刊
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
146
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is an international peer reviewed open access journal that publishes articles pertaining to all aspects of clinical trials, including, but not limited to, design, conduct, analysis, regulation and ethics. Manuscripts submitted should appeal to a readership drawn from a wide range of disciplines including medicine, life science, pharmaceutical science, biostatistics, epidemiology, computer science, management science, behavioral science, and bioethics. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is unique in that it is outside the confines of disease specifications, and it strives to increase the transparency of medical research and reduce publication bias by publishing scientifically valid original research findings irrespective of their perceived importance, significance or impact. Both randomized and non-randomized trials are within the scope of the Journal. Some common topics include trial design rationale and methods, operational methodologies and challenges, and positive and negative trial results. In addition to original research, the Journal also welcomes other types of communications including, but are not limited to, methodology reviews, perspectives and discussions. Through timely dissemination of advances in clinical trials, the goal of Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is to serve as a platform to enhance the communication and collaboration within the global clinical trials community that ultimately advances this field of research for the benefit of patients.
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