介入心脏病学中的医务人员监测:基于测量和模拟的围裙上方剂量计放置。

Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncae125
Paolo Ferrari, Giovanna Venturi, Lorenzo Campani, Francesca Mariotti, Frank Becker, Jan Jansen, Zoran Jovanović, Dragana Krstić, Pedro Teles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介入心脏病学的特点是患者和操作者都会受到高辐射照射。对操作者进行适当的屏蔽和监测是遵守辐射防护原则的基础。在之前的一项工作中,研究了胸部剂量计位置对剂量的影响。在本文中,这项研究采用了一个装有手臂的拟人胸部模型。尽管蒙特卡洛模拟和测量结果之间存在差异,但观察到的趋势相似,表明与无手臂的情况相比,手臂造成的剂量减少在 20% 到 60% 之间。因此,在考虑将剂量计放置在胸部时,应首选受手臂影响最小的上部位置,而应避免靠近腋窝的极外侧位置。
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Medical staff monitoring in interventional cardiology: over apron dosemeter placement based on measurements and simulations.

Interventional cardiology is characterized by high radiation exposure for both the patient and the operator. Adequate shielding and monitoring of the operator are fundamental to comply with radiation protection principles. In a previous work, the effect on the dose of the dosemeter position on the chest was studied. In this paper, the investigation has been completed, employing an anthropomorphic thorax phantom, equipped with arms. Although there are differences between the Monte Carlo simulations and the measurements, similar trends are observed, showing that the reduction in dose, due to the arms, is between 20 and 60%, compared with the situation without arms. For that reason, considering a dosemeter placed on the chest, the upper position, which is the least affected by the arms, should be preferred while the extreme lateral position, near the armpit, should be avoided.

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