上眼睑和睫毛的单期重建术

Pub Date : 2024-02-19 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1779656
Taruna Singh, Madhubari Vathulya, Anand Agrawal, Ridima Behl, Anupam Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

上眼睑是面部结构复杂的一部分,在保护角膜免受干燥和损伤以保护视力方面发挥着重要作用。睫毛是上眼睑的重要组成部分,有助于保护眼睛免受灰尘、异物和汗水的伤害。面部是人体最引人注目的部位,因此这两种结构在整形手术中都扮演着重要角色。同时重建这两个结构非常棘手,但有助于减少所需的手术次数,从而获得美观的眼睛。我们的技术描述了在创伤后近乎全上眼皮缺损的情况下,使用带有前发际线的额旁皮瓣,在一个阶段内重建上眼皮和睫毛,取得了良好的效果。根据患者头发的分叉情况,可将一侧的前发际线纳入皮瓣的远端边缘,同时上提皮瓣,使其嵌入,从而使睫毛的方向和方向完全吻合。我们的技术翻新了眼睑重建的成熟技术,同时包括睫毛重建,从而节省了时间和资源,不会给患者带来任何不便。
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A Single Staged Reconstruction of Upper Eyelid and Eyelashes.

The upper eyelid is a complex structural part of the face that plays an important role in protecting the cornea from drying and damage to preserve vision. The eyelashes are an essential part of the upper eyelid and help in protecting the eyes from dust, foreign bodies, and sweat. Being a part of the face, which is the most noticeable part of the body, both structures hold an important role in reconstructive procedures. Reconstruction of both structures simultaneously is tricky but helps reduce the number of procedures required in achieving an aesthetically acceptable eye. Our techniques describe the use of the paramedian forehead flap with an anterior hairline to reconstruct the upper eyelid and eyelashes in a single stage in a posttraumatic near-total upper eyelid defect with a favorable outcome. Depending on the parting of the patient's hair, the anterior hairline of one side can be included in the distal edge of the flap while raising, which can be inset so that the direction and orientation of the eyelashes perfectly match. Our technique refurbishes an established technique for eyelid reconstruction to include eyelash reconstruction at the same time, thus saving time and resources without any inconvenience to the patient.

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