Nima Rabiee Roudsari , Mohammad Ataei , Hamid Reza Koofigar , Allahyar Montazeri
{"title":"通过 TCV 执行器实现离心压缩机浪涌滑模控制的非线性扰动观测器","authors":"Nima Rabiee Roudsari , Mohammad Ataei , Hamid Reza Koofigar , Allahyar Montazeri","doi":"10.1016/j.jprocont.2024.103227","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Surge is a form of dynamic instability created as an unstable pattern in the flow of fluid and can severely affect centrifugal compressor performance by causing fluctuations in flow and pressure parameters. Due to the heavy and costly damage that the surge may cause in various industrial processes such as petrochemical plants, it is necessary to design an appropriate control system to reduce the effect of this phenomenon. The problem of active surge control of a centrifugal compressor using the throttle control valve (TCV) in the presence of compressor parametric uncertainties as well as large demands on upstream and downstream loads is investigated in this work. The control objective was to design a robust control system that can stabilize the compressor over a wide operating range without knowing the upper bound for the uncertainties and load demand. The controller should also react quickly by generating a smooth control signal without saturating the control input. These objectives are achieved by designing a sliding mode controller along with a nonlinear disturbance observer. The performance of the proposed disturbance observer-based controller is evaluated under various operational and load conditions and the results are compared against fuzzy type 1, conventional sliding mode, and wavelet-based neural network robust adaptive controllers. The results show that the proposed method can tolerate large disturbances without any knowledge on the upper bound of the incident disturbance, both on the downstream pressure and upstream mass flow which is highly desirable in practice. The comparative study proves the efficacy of the proposed method using various performance measures. The study also confirms the superior robust performance and stability of the proposed method in front of matched and mismatched disturbances as well as model uncertainties especially close to the instability boundary. Although choosing a TCV actuator has made the control system design easier, the sensitivity of the control valve to flow coefficient and zero calibration under different operating ranges of the compression system is studied carefully and some recommendations for the users are provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50079,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Process Control","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959152424000672/pdfft?md5=c73bb0dc0f35926ba1b833f5c85cf4df&pid=1-s2.0-S0959152424000672-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A nonlinear disturbance observer for sliding mode control of surge in centrifugal compressors via TCV actuator\",\"authors\":\"Nima Rabiee Roudsari , Mohammad Ataei , Hamid Reza Koofigar , Allahyar Montazeri\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jprocont.2024.103227\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Surge is a form of dynamic instability created as an unstable pattern in the flow of fluid and can severely affect centrifugal compressor performance by causing fluctuations in flow and pressure parameters. Due to the heavy and costly damage that the surge may cause in various industrial processes such as petrochemical plants, it is necessary to design an appropriate control system to reduce the effect of this phenomenon. The problem of active surge control of a centrifugal compressor using the throttle control valve (TCV) in the presence of compressor parametric uncertainties as well as large demands on upstream and downstream loads is investigated in this work. The control objective was to design a robust control system that can stabilize the compressor over a wide operating range without knowing the upper bound for the uncertainties and load demand. The controller should also react quickly by generating a smooth control signal without saturating the control input. These objectives are achieved by designing a sliding mode controller along with a nonlinear disturbance observer. The performance of the proposed disturbance observer-based controller is evaluated under various operational and load conditions and the results are compared against fuzzy type 1, conventional sliding mode, and wavelet-based neural network robust adaptive controllers. The results show that the proposed method can tolerate large disturbances without any knowledge on the upper bound of the incident disturbance, both on the downstream pressure and upstream mass flow which is highly desirable in practice. The comparative study proves the efficacy of the proposed method using various performance measures. The study also confirms the superior robust performance and stability of the proposed method in front of matched and mismatched disturbances as well as model uncertainties especially close to the instability boundary. Although choosing a TCV actuator has made the control system design easier, the sensitivity of the control valve to flow coefficient and zero calibration under different operating ranges of the compression system is studied carefully and some recommendations for the users are provided.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50079,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Process Control\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959152424000672/pdfft?md5=c73bb0dc0f35926ba1b833f5c85cf4df&pid=1-s2.0-S0959152424000672-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Process Control\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959152424000672\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Process Control","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959152424000672","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A nonlinear disturbance observer for sliding mode control of surge in centrifugal compressors via TCV actuator
Surge is a form of dynamic instability created as an unstable pattern in the flow of fluid and can severely affect centrifugal compressor performance by causing fluctuations in flow and pressure parameters. Due to the heavy and costly damage that the surge may cause in various industrial processes such as petrochemical plants, it is necessary to design an appropriate control system to reduce the effect of this phenomenon. The problem of active surge control of a centrifugal compressor using the throttle control valve (TCV) in the presence of compressor parametric uncertainties as well as large demands on upstream and downstream loads is investigated in this work. The control objective was to design a robust control system that can stabilize the compressor over a wide operating range without knowing the upper bound for the uncertainties and load demand. The controller should also react quickly by generating a smooth control signal without saturating the control input. These objectives are achieved by designing a sliding mode controller along with a nonlinear disturbance observer. The performance of the proposed disturbance observer-based controller is evaluated under various operational and load conditions and the results are compared against fuzzy type 1, conventional sliding mode, and wavelet-based neural network robust adaptive controllers. The results show that the proposed method can tolerate large disturbances without any knowledge on the upper bound of the incident disturbance, both on the downstream pressure and upstream mass flow which is highly desirable in practice. The comparative study proves the efficacy of the proposed method using various performance measures. The study also confirms the superior robust performance and stability of the proposed method in front of matched and mismatched disturbances as well as model uncertainties especially close to the instability boundary. Although choosing a TCV actuator has made the control system design easier, the sensitivity of the control valve to flow coefficient and zero calibration under different operating ranges of the compression system is studied carefully and some recommendations for the users are provided.
期刊介绍:
This international journal covers the application of control theory, operations research, computer science and engineering principles to the solution of process control problems. In addition to the traditional chemical processing and manufacturing applications, the scope of process control problems involves a wide range of applications that includes energy processes, nano-technology, systems biology, bio-medical engineering, pharmaceutical processing technology, energy storage and conversion, smart grid, and data analytics among others.
Papers on the theory in these areas will also be accepted provided the theoretical contribution is aimed at the application and the development of process control techniques.
Topics covered include:
• Control applications• Process monitoring• Plant-wide control• Process control systems• Control techniques and algorithms• Process modelling and simulation• Design methods
Advanced design methods exclude well established and widely studied traditional design techniques such as PID tuning and its many variants. Applications in fields such as control of automotive engines, machinery and robotics are not deemed suitable unless a clear motivation for the relevance to process control is provided.