人工智能与肺部病理学

IF 8.3 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000448
Emanuel Caranfil, Kris Lami, Wataru Uegami, Junya Fukuoka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本手稿全面概述了人工智能(AI)在肺病理学中的应用,尤其是在肺癌诊断中的应用。它讨论了各种旨在支持病理学家和临床医生的人工智能模型。为病理学家提供支持的人工智能模型包括标准化诊断、PD-L1 状态评分、支持肿瘤细胞计数以及显示病理判断的可解释性。一些模型预测病理诊断以外的结果,并预测临床结果,如患者的生存和分子改变。手稿强调了人工智能在提高病理诊断准确性和效率方面的潜力,同时也探讨了将人工智能融入临床实践的挑战和未来方向。
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Artificial Intelligence and Lung Pathology.

This manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in lung pathology, particularly in the diagnosis of lung cancer. It discusses various AI models designed to support pathologists and clinicians. AI models supporting pathologists are to standardize diagnosis, score PD-L1 status, supporting tumor cellularity count, and indicating explainability for pathologic judgements. Several models predict outcomes beyond pathologic diagnosis and predict clinical outcomes like patients' survival and molecular alterations. The manuscript emphasizes the potential of AI to enhance accuracy and efficiency in pathology, while also addressing the challenges and future directions for integrating AI into clinical practice.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
6.30%
发文量
4978
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.
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