Michael Chang, Jamie Schaefer, Anthony Leonard, Pavithra Ranganathan Ellison, Ruifeng Cui, Raquel Evans, Nina Calvert, Bradley Thuro, Aaron Fay, John Nguyen
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:确定芳香疗法对眼部整形手术患者术后焦虑和疼痛的影响:一项随机对照研究,研究对象为 2018 年 8 月至 2020 年 11 月期间接受眼部整形手术监测麻醉护理镇静的 60 名患者。患者随机接受芳香疗法(32 人)或安慰剂(28 人)治疗。焦虑程度通过状态-特质焦虑量表和焦虑视觉模拟量表进行测量。疼痛采用视觉模拟疼痛量表进行测量:与对照组患者相比,芳香疗法患者的术后状态-特质焦虑量表状态焦虑(24.1 vs. 29.1; p = 0.05)和视觉模拟疼痛量表疼痛评分(1.9 vs. 3.2; p = 0.05)均明显降低。芳香疗法患者在麻醉后护理病房的停留时间也比对照组患者短(57.7 分钟对 79.4 分钟;p = 0.03):结论:接受芳香疗法的患者术后焦虑和疼痛程度较低。芳香疗法可能是一种有效的辅助镇痛剂和/或抗焦虑剂,适用于接受眼部整形手术并在监测麻醉护理镇静的患者。
The Effect of Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Pain in Patients Undergoing Oculoplastic Surgery.
Purpose: To determine the effect of aromatherapy on postoperative anxiety and pain in patients undergoing oculoplastic surgery.
Methods: A randomized controlled study of 60 patients who underwent monitored anesthesia care sedation for oculoplastic procedures from August 2018 to November 2020. Patients were randomized to an aromatherapy (n = 32) or placebo (n = 28) condition. Anxiety was measured with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and visual analog scale for anxiety. Pain was measured with a visual analog scale for pain.
Results: Compared with control patients, aromatherapy patients had significantly lower postoperative State-Trait Anxiety Inventory state anxiety (24.1 vs. 29.1; p = 0.05) and visual analog scale pain scores (1.9 vs. 3.2; p = 0.05). Aromatherapy patients also had shorter stays in the postanesthesia care unit than control patients (57.7 vs. 79.4 minutes; p = 0.03).
Conclusions: Patients who received aromatherapy reported lower postoperative anxiety and pain. Aromatherapy may be a useful adjuvant analgesic and/or anxiolytic for patients undergoing oculoplastic procedures with monitored anesthesia care sedation.
期刊介绍:
Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery features original articles and reviews on topics such as ptosis, eyelid reconstruction, orbital diagnosis and surgery, lacrimal problems, and eyelid malposition. Update reports on diagnostic techniques, surgical equipment and instrumentation, and medical therapies are included, as well as detailed analyses of recent research findings and their clinical applications.