对年轻人和老年人年龄偏好的研究。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1037/pag0000826
Lisa Geraci, Robert Tirso, Renee Hunsberger, Gabriel D Saenz, Steve Balsis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,人们对衰老的看法会影响他们日后的身体、认知和心理健康。在两项研究中,我们调查了年轻人(18-30 岁)和老年人(61-70 岁)对衰老的看法,要求他们对自己在 0 岁到 120 岁之间的不同年龄段的理想程度进行评分。参与者还表明了他们的理想年龄(他们最想达到的年龄)和主观年龄(他们一般感觉自己有多老)。与之前的研究一致,年轻成人的理想年龄明显小于年长成人的理想年龄。年轻人的主观年龄略大于他们的实际年龄,而老年人的主观年龄略小于他们的实际年龄。值得注意的是,对于老年人来说,他们对不同年龄的可取性评分在 35 岁以后逐渐下降。相比之下,年轻人的可取性评分在 20 岁后急剧下降,从 45 岁到 90 岁一直保持在较低水平。结果表明,与年轻人相比,老年人对中晚年生活的看法更加细致入微,年轻人认为中晚年生活是不可取和单一的。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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An examination of younger and older adults' age preferences.

Research suggests that how people feel about aging can contribute to their later physical, cognitive, and mental health. In two studies, we examined younger (ages 18-30) and older adults' (ages 61-70) views about aging by asking them to rate the extent to which they would find it desirable to be various ages between 0 and 120. Participants also indicated both their ideal age (the age at which they would most like to be) and their subjective age (how old they generally feel). Consistent with the previous studies, younger adults' ideal age was significantly younger than older adults' ideal age. Younger adults' subjective age was slightly older than their chronological age, whereas older adults' subjective age was slightly younger than their chronological age. Of interest was the finding that, for older adults, their desirability ratings of various ages gradually decreased after age 35. In contrast, younger adults' desirability ratings decreased precipitously after age 20 and remained low from age 45 through age 90. Results suggest that older adults view middle to later life in a more nuanced manner than younger adults, who viewed middle and later life as being undesirable and homogenous. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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