D.6 加拿大三级医疗中心癫痫孕妇的神经护理和治疗效果(2014-2020 年)

S Chan, Y. Iyengar, J Snelgrove, J Hebert, E Bui
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摘要

背景:有关加拿大妊娠期癫痫患者(PPWE)的神经护理和治疗效果的数据十分有限。本研究提供了加拿大的相关数据,以便为一家三级医疗中心的癫痫孕妇护理实践模式和观察结果提供参考。方法:对 2014 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 11 月 20 日期间在加拿大多伦多大学健康网络(University Health Network)癫痫诊所接受治疗的妊娠期癫痫患者进行回顾性识别,并收集人口统计学、神经学数据和结果。研究结果共发现 195 个病例,产妇年龄中位数为 32 岁(SD 4.58),首次癫痫发作年龄中位数为 17 岁(范围为 1 个月至 36 岁),52% 被诊断为遗传性全身性癫痫,50% 在受孕前 6 个月无癫痫发作。在怀孕期间,93%的患者服用了 ASM(s),77%的患者接受了治疗药物监测(TDM),69%的患者报告了药物剂量调整。大多数病例(73%)的癫痫发作频率保持稳定。结论:本研究提供了加拿大一家三级医疗中心有关 PPWE 的新数据。PPWE 总体上控制良好,更有可能在年轻成年人中发病,遗传性全身性癫痫几乎全部在怀孕期间服用 ASM(s)。虽然观察到TDM和药物剂量调整的比例很高,但大多数人在怀孕期间癫痫发作稳定。
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D.6 Neurological care and outcomes of pregnant patients with epilepsy in a Canadian tertiary care center (2014-2020)
Background: Limited data exists on neurological care and outcomes of Canadian pregnant patients with epilepsy (PPWE). This study provides Canadian data to inform practice patterns and observed outcomes for PPWE at a tertiary care center. Methods: PPWE receiving care at the University Health Network (Toronto, Canada) epilepsy clinic from January 1, 2014 to November 20 2020 were retrospectively identified with demographics and neurological data and outcomes collected. Results: A total of 195 cases were identified, with a median maternal age of 32 years (SD 4.58), a median age at first seizure of 17 years (range 1 month – 36 years old), 52% were diagnosed with genetic generalized epilepsy and 50% endorsed 6 months of seizure freedom prior to conception. In pregnancy, 93% took ASM(s) with 77% receiving therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and drug dose adjustments reported in 69%. Most cases (73%) maintained a stable seizure frequency. Conclusions: This study provides new Canadian data on PPWE at a tertiary care center. PPWE are overall well controlled, more likely to have young adult onset, genetic generalized epilepsy with nearly all taking ASM(s) during pregnancy. While high rates of TDM and drug dose adjustments were observed, most experienced seizure stability in pregnancy.
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